Browsing by Author "Ntwenya, Julius Edward"
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Item Association between dietary diversity with overweight and obesity: a cross-sectional study conducted among pastoralists in Monduli district in Tanzania(Public library of science (PLoS)) Khamis, Ahmed Gharib; Ntwenya, Julius Edward; Senkoro, Mbazi; Mfinanga, Sayoki Godfrey; Kreppe, Katharina; Mwanri, Akwilina Wendelin; Bonfoh, Bassirou; Kwesigabo, GideonItem Association between dietary diversity with overweight and obesity: A cross-sectional study conducted among pastoralists in Monduli District in Tanzania(Plos One, 2021) Khamis, Ahmed Gharib; Ntwenya, Julius Edward; Senkoro, Mbazi; Mfinanga, Sayoki Godfrey; Kreppel, Katharina; Mwanri, Akwilina Wendelin; Bonfoh, Bassirou; Kwesigabo, GideonBackground The prevalence of overweight and obesity is rising at a rapid pace and is associated with negative health consequences like cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes and cancer. Obesity is a multifactorial problem that develops mainly from lifestyle factors including physi- cal inactivity and poor dietary intake. Dietary diversity is a simplified method for assessing the adequacy and quality of diet and is associated with nutritional need and overall health status. Therefore, we conducted this study to synthesize the associations between con- sumption of a diversified diet and overweight/ obesity among adults living in pastoral com- munities in Monduli district in Tanzania. Methods This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 510 adults aged � 18 years old in the Monduli district, Arusha region in Tanzania. We conducted face-to-face interviews to collect information about socio-demographic characteristics, 24-hours dietary recall, and anthropo- metric measurements. The dietary diversity score (DDS) was constructed and used to determine the diversity of the diet consumed. We performed the multivariate Poisson regressions to determine the prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The dependent variables were overweight and general obesity as measured by body mass index (BMI), abdominal obesity measured by waist-hip ratio (WHR) and waist circumference (WC). Results The prevalence of general obesity based on BMI was 20.2% (95%CI; 16.9–23.9), abdominal obesity based on WHR was 37.8% (95%CI; 33.7–42.1), and WC was 29.1% (95%CI; 25.2– 33.1). More than half (54.3%) of the participants consumed an adequate dietary diversity (DDS �4). After adjustment for potential confounders, the prevalence of abdominal obesity by WHR decreased with higher DDS among male (APR = 0.42; 95% CI, 0.22–0.77) and female participants (APR = 0.63; 95% CI, 0.41–0.94). There were inconsistent positive associations between DDS and prevalence of overweight and general obesity among male and female. There was no association between DDS and abdominal obesity by WC. Conclusion More than half of the pastoralists have consumed an adequate diversified diet. Given the inconsistent findings on associations between dietary diversity and obesity measures, this study suggests that targeting dietary diversity as an overweight/obesity prevention strategy requires careful consideration.Item Design and validation of a food frequency questionnaire to assess the dietary intake for adults in pastoral settings in Northern Tanzania(BMC Research Notes, 2021) Khamis, Ahmed Gharib; Mwanri, Akwilina Wendelin; Ntwenya, Julius Edward; Senkoro, Mbazi; Kreppel, Katharina; Bonfoh, Bassirou; Mfinanga, Sayoki Godfrey; Kwesigabo, GideonObjective: Food frequency questionnaires are widely used as a dietary assessment tool in nutritional epidemiol- ogy to determine the relationship between diet and diseases. In Tanzania, there are several cultural variations in food intake which makes it necessary to design and validate a culture-specific food frequency questionnaire (CFFQ). There- fore, we designed a 27-items CFFQ and examine its validity in pastoral communities. Validity of CFFQ was assessed by comparing nutrient intake estimated from the CFFQ against the average from two 24-h diet recall (2R24). Spearman’s correlation coefficients, cross classification and Bland–Altman’s methods were used to assess the validity of CFFQ. Results: A total of 130 adults aged 18 years and above completed both CFFQ and 2R24. Correlation coefficients between CFFQ and 2R24 ranged from low (r = − 0.07) to moderate (r = 0.37). The correlation coefficients were mod- erately significant for kilocalories (r = 0.31, p < 0.001), carbohydrate (r = 0.33, p < 0.001), magnesium (r = 0.37, p < 0.001), and iron (r = 0.34, p < 0.001). On average, about 69% of participants were correctly classified into the same or adjacent quartile of energy and nutrient intake, while 9% were misclassified by the CFFQ. Bland–Altman’s plot demonstrated that the CFFQ had acceptable agreement with the 2R24.Item Dietary patterns and household food in security in rural populations of Kilosa district, Tanzania(Public library of science (PLoS)) Ntwenya, Julius Edward; Kinabo, Joyce; Msuya, John; Mamiro, Peter; Majili, Zahara SaidiItem Disparities in risk factors associated with obesity between Zanzibar and Tanzania mainland among women of reproductive age based on the 2010 TDHS(Hindawi Publishing Corporation) Paul, Edwin; Mtumwa, Abdalla H.; Ntwenya, Julius Edward; Vuai, Said A. H.Item Pattern and distribution of colorectal cancer in Tanzania: a retrospective chart audit at two National hospitals(Hindawi) Katalambula, Leonard K.; Ntwenya, Julius Edward; Ngoma, Twalib; Buza, Joram; Mpolya, Emmanuel; Mtumwa, Abdallah H.; Petrucka, PammlaItem Pesticide regulations and their malpractice implications on food and environment safety(Cogent OA) Zikankuba, Vumilia Lwoga; Mwanyika, Gaspary; Ntwenya, Julius Edward; James, ArmachiusItem Prevalence and factors influencing Alcohol use in pregnancy among women attending Antenatal care in Dodoma region, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study(Hindawi) Mpelo, Matunga; Kibusi, Stephen Matthew; Moshi, Fabiola; Nyundo, Azan; Ntwenya, Julius Edward; Mpondo, Bonaventura C. T.Item Socio-economic and spatial correlates of subclinical iodine deficiency among pregnant women age 15–49 years in Tanzania(BMC) Mtumwa, Abdalla H.; Ntwenya, Julius Edward; Paul, Edwin; Huang, Megan; Vuai, SaidItem The influence of dietary diversity on the nutritional status of children between 6 and 23 months of age in Tanzania(BioMed Central) Khamis, Ahmed Gharib; Mwanri, Akwilina Wendelin; Ntwenya, Julius Edward; Kreppel, Katharina