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A Spatial-Temporal Analysis of the Impact of Access Restrictions on Forest Landscapes and Household Welfare in Tanzania

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dc.creator Robinson, E. J. Z.
dc.creator Lokina, Razack B.
dc.date 2016-03-24T13:31:30Z
dc.date 2016-03-24T13:31:30Z
dc.date 2011
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T09:04:53Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T09:04:53Z
dc.identifier Robinson, E.J. and Lokina, R.B., 2011. A spatial–temporal analysis of the impact of access restrictions on forest landscapes and household welfare in Tanzania. Forest Policy and Economics, 13(1), pp.79-85.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1353
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4569
dc.description Full text available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389934110001231
dc.description This paper explores the impact of the re-introduction of access restrictions to forests in Tanzania, through participatory forest management (PFM), that have excluded villagers from forests to which they have traditionally, albeit illegally, had access to collect non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Motivated by our fieldwork, and using a spatial-temporal model, we focus on the paths of forest degradation and regeneration and villagers' utility before and after an access restriction is introduced. Our paper illustrates a number of key points for policy makers. First, the benefits of forest conservation tend to be greatest in the first few periods after an access restriction is introduced, after which the overall forest quality often declines. Second, villagers may displace their NTFP collection into more distant forests that may have been completely protected by distance alone before access to a closer forest was restricted. Third, permitting villagers to collect limited amounts of NTFPs for a fee, or alternatively fining villagers caught collecting illegally from the protected forest, and returning the fee or fine revenue to the villagers, can improve both forest quality and villagers' livelihoods.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Forest Policy and Economics
dc.subject Participatory Forest Management
dc.subject Non-timber forest products
dc.subject Spatial–temporal modelling
dc.subject Tanzania
dc.title A Spatial-Temporal Analysis of the Impact of Access Restrictions on Forest Landscapes and Household Welfare in Tanzania
dc.type Journal Article


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