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Indigenous Knowledge, Practices, Beliefs and Social Impacts of Porcine Cysticercosis and Epilepsy in Iringa Rural

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dc.creator Mwita, Chacha
dc.creator Yohana, Coletha
dc.creator Nkwengulila, Gamba
dc.date 2016-04-12T13:14:58Z
dc.date 2016-04-12T13:14:58Z
dc.date 2014
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-03T13:28:56Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-03T13:28:56Z
dc.identifier Chacha, M., Yohana, C. and Nkwengulila, G., 2014. Indigenous knowledge, practices, beliefs and social impacts of porcine cysticercosis and epilepsy in Iringa rural. Health, 6(21), p.2894.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1510
dc.identifier 10.4236/health.2014.621328
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/47334
dc.description Porcine Cysticercosis (PCC) and Human Cysticercosis (HCC)/Neurocysticercosis (NCC) are a burden to the community owing to the reduced value of animals, associated costs of treatment, decreased labour productivity and social discrimination. There is limited knowledge on the management and prevention of PCC and epilepsy in Iringa rural. Therefore, the present study aimed at assessing indigenous knowledge, practices, attitudes and social impacts of PCC and epilepsy in Iringa rural district. A total of 588 people participated in the survey whereby 306 were pig farmers, 223 non-pig farmers and 59 families with epileptic individuals. It was found that 49.8% (χ2 = 0.003, DF = 1, p = 0.954) of pig keepers were aware of PCC, whereas the remaining 50.2% were not aware (χ2 = 25.5, DF = 1, p < 0.001). The prevalence of late onset epilepsy was significantly higher (62.7%) than that of those who manifested seizures and convulsions in childhood 37.3% (χ2 = 3.814, DF = 1, p = 0.51). People in Iringa rural believe epilepsy is caused by evil spirits, witchcraft and/or inheritance. It was concluded that there was limited knowledge on T. solium cysticercosis and epilepsy. This ignorance is the cause of poor practices, negative beliefs and attitudes that negatively affect the social life of People with Epilepsy (PWE) in communities. This study recommends that health education to raise awareness on cysticercosis/taeniosis and epilepsy should be one of the intervention measures for elimination of cysticercosis and epilepsy in Iringa rural district.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Scientific Research
dc.subject Neurocysticercosis
dc.subject Knowledge
dc.subject Beliefs
dc.subject Practices
dc.subject Stigmatization
dc.subject Segregation
dc.title Indigenous Knowledge, Practices, Beliefs and Social Impacts of Porcine Cysticercosis and Epilepsy in Iringa Rural
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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