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The Nervous Systems of Tylodelphys Metacercariae (Digenea: Diplostomidae) from the Catfish Clarias Gariepinus (Clariidae) in Freshwater Habitats of Tanzania

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dc.creator Chibwana, F. D.
dc.creator Nkwengulila, Gamba
dc.date 2016-04-13T11:59:24Z
dc.date 2016-04-13T11:59:24Z
dc.date 2015
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-03T13:28:56Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-03T13:28:56Z
dc.identifier Chibwana, F.D. and Nkwengulila, G., 2015. The nervous systems of Tylodelphys metacercariae (Digenea: Diplostomidae) from the catfish Clarias gariepinus (Clariidae) in freshwater habitats of Tanzania. Journal of helminthology, pp.1-7.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1516
dc.identifier 10.1017/S0022149X15001005
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/47345
dc.description The nervous systems of three Tylodelphys metacercariae (T. mashonense, Tylodelphys spp. 1 and 2) co-occurring in the cranial cavity of the catfish, Clarias gariepinus, were examined by the activity of acetylthiocholine iodide (AcThI), with the aim of better understanding the arrangement of sensillae on the body surface and the nerve trunks and commissures, for taxonomic purposes. Enzyme cytochemistry demonstrated a comparable orthogonal arrangement in the three metacercariae: the central nervous system (CNS) consisting of a pair of cerebral ganglia, from which anterior and posterior neuronal pathways arise and interlink by cross-connectives and commissures. However, the number of transverse nerves was significantly different in the three diplostomid metacercariae: Tylodelphys sp. 1 (30), Tylodelphys sp. 2 (21) and T. mashonense (15). The observed difference in the nervous system of the three metacercariae clearly separates them into three species. These findings suggest that consistent differences in the transverse nerves of digenean metacercariae could enable the differentiation of metacercariae to the species level in the absence of molecular techniques. This, however, might require further testing on a larger number of species of digenean metacercariae.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Cambridge University Press
dc.subject Nervous Systems
dc.subject Tylodelphys metacercariae
dc.subject Diplostomidae
dc.subject Clarias
dc.subject Tanzania
dc.subject Catfish
dc.title The Nervous Systems of Tylodelphys Metacercariae (Digenea: Diplostomidae) from the Catfish Clarias Gariepinus (Clariidae) in Freshwater Habitats of Tanzania
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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