The Influence of Roman Catholic Church on the Sukuma Traditional Marriages in Magu District, Tanzania
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Journal of Arts & Humanities
Abstract
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This paper focused on the examination of the evolution of the Sukuma marriage conduct in the traditional
setting and the influence which the Roman Catholic Church exerted on the Sukuma traditional marriage
practices. The different forms and procedures of traditional marriages practiced among the Sukuma before
the introduction of Christianity in the nineteenth century are explored. Several studies had been conducted
on how traditional marriage institutions among the Sukuma were sustained despite the penetration of
Christianity. Others investigated on how Christianity of different denominations in general affected the
Sukuma marriage practices. This study, therefore, focused on how the Roman Catholic Church influenced the
Sukuma traditional marriage. Despite its strong roots in Magu district none of the studies investigated its
influence on traditional marriage institutions. A historical research methodology was employed in which
different historical sources both primary and secondary were visited. Secondary sources were collected
through a review of documents from libraries and different resource centers. The bulky primary information
was accessed from archival sources. The existing oral histories kept by local Sukuma historians were
accessed by visiting their custodians. The data generated revealed that the coming of Roman Catholic Church
and the subsequent introduction of Christianity among the Sukuma introduced Christian marriage which
threatened the existence of Sukuma traditional marriages. Currently, many Sukuma goes for Christian
marriage and traditional marriages are seen as old-fashioned. But the Roman Catholic Church destroyed
these very veins of the Sukuma society. Consequently, the Sukuma society started losing grip of the
attributes that consolidated the society as a single whole.
Keywords
Sukuma / Roman Catholic Church