SLIDES: Environmental Flow Case Studies: Southern and Eastern AfricaTanzania National Water Policy 2002 Water Resources Management Act (WRMA) No. 11 of 2009 “water for basic human needs will receive highest priority, water for the environment to protect the ecosystems that underpin our water resources will attain second priority and will be reserved” “take into account and give effect to the requirements of the reserve” Kenya Water Resources Management Rules 2007 “establish the reserve based on water resource records and reserve water demand or ecological vulnerability, human vulnerability, local observations of historic drought flows, maintenance of perennial flows and consultations with WUAs” The Water Bill 2014 "reserve, in relation to a water resource, means that quantity and quality of water required (a) to satisfy basic human needs for all people who are or may be supplied from the water resource; and (b) to protect aquatic ecosystems in order to secure ecologically sustainable development and use of the water resource ”