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A survey of gastrointestinal helminths in Baboons (Papio Cynocephalus) and warthogs (Phacochoerus africanus) at Saadani National Park, Bagamoyo, Tanzania

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dc.creator Nonga, H. E.
dc.creator Costantine, A.
dc.creator Maulidi, Y.
dc.date 2018-10-05T07:45:13Z
dc.date 2018-10-05T07:45:13Z
dc.date 2014-06-26
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T08:51:49Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T08:51:49Z
dc.identifier https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/2609
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/91794
dc.description Tanzania veterinary journal, 2014; 29 (1)
dc.description A cross-sectional study was conducted in August and September 2013 to establish the status of gastrointestinal helminths affecting yellow baboons and warthogs at Saadani National Park (SANAPA). Baboon (n=48) and warthog (n=30) freshly defecated faeces were opportunistically collected from the ground and examined for helminth eggs using wet smear preparation and McMaster counting techniques. All 48 yellow baboon faecal samples had different species of helminths namely Oesophagostomum (100.0%), Strongyloides (72.9%), Trichuris (58.3%), Physaloptera (54.2%) and Trichostrongylus (52.1%). Twenty nine percent of some helminth eggs observed were not identified. Up to 75% of the baboon samples had more than one species of helminth eggs. The mean±SDev helminth egg counts in yellow baboon samples was 1213.5 ± 1038.8 eggs per gram (EPG) with Oesophagostomum spp. having the highest mean±SDev egg count (509.4 ± 665 EPG) compared to the rest. In warthogs, 19 out of 30 (63.3%) faecal samples had helminth eggs. The species identified were Strongyloides (63.3%), Oesophagostomum (16.7%) and Trichostrongylus (10.0%). The observed high worm burden in yellow baboons and warthogs of SANAPA show that wild animals are the resevoirs of gastrointestinal parasites and could serve as potential sources of infections to domestic animals and humans.
dc.description Government of United Republic of Tanzania through Higher Education Students’ Loan Board (HESLB)
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher African Journal Online
dc.subject Gastrointestinal helminths
dc.subject Baboons
dc.subject EPG
dc.subject Warthogs
dc.subject Saadani
dc.title A survey of gastrointestinal helminths in Baboons (Papio Cynocephalus) and warthogs (Phacochoerus africanus) at Saadani National Park, Bagamoyo, Tanzania
dc.type Article


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