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Our study focused on endangered bird species, Sokoke pipit, which has a very small
range, and its habitat is declining owing to clearance for cultivation, intensive charcoal
production and logging. Our aim was to generate information relevant for conservation of
Sokoke pipit in Zaraninge forest. We collected data for density estimation using distance
sampling techniques, alongside recording habitat data. We also collected data regarding
familiarity of species among surrounding local communities, which was followed by
awareness-rising on missing knowledge. Result showed that S. pipit preferred least
disturbed habitats with tall trees that are less influenced by human activities. Analysis
using DISTANCE program revealed that the pipit population is very low in Zaraninge
forest (1.6 individuals/km2). Furthermore, in this forest, the species is only restricted in
the forest core habitats. Although some members of the local community claimed to
know the species, results showed that there were confusion of our species with other
birds especially House sparrow and other species of pipit. We concluded that S. pipit in
Zaraninge forest avoided areas that experienced frequent human interference including
places next to pineapple and maize fields. Overall, the findings appeared to suggest that
local communities in the study area had little knowledge about the study species. |
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