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Quantitative analysis of risk factors associated with brucellosis in livestock in the Katavi-Rukwa ecosystem, Tanzania

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dc.creator Assenga, J A
dc.creator Matemba, E L
dc.creator Malakalinga, J J
dc.creator Muller, S K
dc.creator Kazwala, R R
dc.date 2021-07-22T08:32:46Z
dc.date 2021-07-22T08:32:46Z
dc.date 2015-11-12
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T08:53:13Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T08:53:13Z
dc.identifier Assenga,J,A, et,al(2015)Quantitative analysis of risk factors associated with brucellosis in livestock in the Katavi-Rukwa ecosystem, Tanzania,Springer.com,(1-9)
dc.identifier https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/3751
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/93507
dc.description This paper originated from research on animal health and production in katavI-Tanzania
dc.description t Brucellosis is a neglected contagious bacterial diseaseofpublichealthand economicimportance.Nevertheless, its spread is not well known to many livestock farmers. Unmatched case control study was carried out to identify risk factors associated with brucellosis in cattle and goats at the herd level in Mpanda, Mlele and Nsimbo districts of Katavi region, in Tanzania between September 2012 and July 2013. A total of 138 adult respondents were selected randomly for the interview using a structured questionnaire. The criterion forinclusionwastohaveatleastoneBrucella-positiveanimal intheherdwhilethecontrolwaschosenfromamongtheherds whichtheseanimalstestednegative.Thepresenceofseropositive herds were statistically linked (P<0.1) by univariate analysis with such variables as lack of formal education amongtheherders;slaughteringofcattleorgoatsinthehousehold;thehistoryofoccurrenceofabortionintheherd;andthe historyofoccurrenceofretainedfoetalmembranesintheherd following parturition. However, in the multivariate analysis, lack of formal education among the herders and the previous history of occurrence of retained foetal membrane in the herd following parturition were significantly associated with Brucella seropositive (P<0.05). This study suggests the need forraisingcommunityawarenessontheriskfactorsassociated with the transmission of brucellosis between animals and humans and the implementation of disease prevention and control programmes.
dc.description The authors would like to thank Well come Trust through Afrique One Consortium for funding this work. We also appreciate the cooperation of Mpanda livestock officials and field officers for theirtirelesssupportduringtheconductionofthisstudyinKataviregion
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Springer.com
dc.relation springer.com;
dc.subject Agro-pastora
dc.subject Brucellosis
dc.subject Ecosystem
dc.subject Practice
dc.subject Risk-factors
dc.title Quantitative analysis of risk factors associated with brucellosis in livestock in the Katavi-Rukwa ecosystem, Tanzania


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