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Population dynamics and breeding patterns of Multi-mammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis (Smith 1834) in irrigated rice field in Eastern Tanzania

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dc.creator Mulungu, Loth
dc.creator Ngowo, Victoria
dc.creator Mdangi, Mashaka
dc.creator Katakweba, Abdul
dc.creator Tesha, Protas
dc.creator Mrosso, Furaha
dc.creator Mchomvu, Mary
dc.creator Sheyoe, Paul
dc.creator Kilonzo, Bukhet
dc.date 2021-05-26T07:36:17Z
dc.date 2021-05-26T07:36:17Z
dc.date 2012-06-21
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T08:53:13Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T08:53:13Z
dc.identifier Mulungu ,L ,S ,et.al (2012),Population dynamics and breeding patterns of multimammate mouse,Mastomysnatalensis (Smith1834),inirrigated rice fields in Eastern Tanzania,Society of Chemical Industry, Wiley Online Library,69,(371–377)
dc.identifier https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/3566
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/93511
dc.description This paper originated from research project on rodents
dc.description BACKGROUND: Multimammate mice are the most important vertebrate pests in Sub-Saharan Africa and are also reservoirs of many zoonotic diseases, including sylvan plague. This study investigated the population dynamics and breeding patterns of this mouse in irrigated rice cropping systems in eastern Tanzania. RESULTS:Themultimammatemouse,Mastomysnatalensis,populationvariedwithhabitatandmonths.Fallowlandhadamore abundant population than rice fields. The highest population peak was observed during the dry season from July to October. Mastomys natalensis is sexually active throughout the year in the study area, although it reaches the highest level in June and December when rice is at the maturity stage. This suggests that breeding is highly influenced by the presence of a rice crop in both seasons. More juvenile individuals were recorded in August and September, indicating that they were produced in the previous breeding months. The sex ratio of M.natalensis was not skewed to either males or females, indicating that it was at parity. CONCLUSION: Rodent population dynamics during the study periods in all habitats indicated that high birth rates accounted for the rapid population growth and turnover. Regular control and sustainable operations are thus essential if rodent pest populations are to be kept with intolerable limits.
dc.description Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Funds (ZARDEF), Eastern Zone. The authors appreciate the excellent field assistance from Khalid S Kibwana, Omary Kibwana, Shabani Lutea, Geofrey Sabuni and Ramadhani Kigunguli of the Pest Management Centre, Sokoine University of Agriculture,Morogoro,Tanzania.
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dc.language en
dc.publisher Wiley Online Library
dc.relation Society of Chemical Industry;69
dc.subject rodents
dc.subject breeding
dc.subject population
dc.subject rice fields
dc.subject fellow land
dc.subject sex ratio
dc.title Population dynamics and breeding patterns of Multi-mammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis (Smith 1834) in irrigated rice field in Eastern Tanzania
dc.type Article


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