Description:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to assess sources of agricultural information used by farmers
for climate change adaptation in the semi arid areas of Tanzania.
Design/methodology/approach – Mixed quantitative and qualitative methods were deployed.
Semi-structured interviews were used to collect qualitative and quantitative data from 100 farmers in
three selected wards in Chamwino district in Tanzania. Focus groups were also used to collect
qualitative data from 30 farmers in the same wards.
Findings – The results showed that the major sources of information for farmers were
predominantly local (neighbours and friends), followed by public extension services. Apart from
radio and cell phones, advanced technologies (i.e. internet and e-mail) and printed materials were not
used in the study area, despite their existence in the communities.
Research limitations/implications – The study necessitates a need to conduct regular studies on
preferred information source of agricultural information and knowledge, development of technologies
and use multiple sources of knowledge and information (such as print and mass media) to deliver
relevant information to farmers to enable them to adapt to climate change.
Originality/value – The study provides a deep understanding of sources of agricultural information
used by farmers in the semi arid area, which necessitates a need for demand-led and client-based
information services, in order to meet the disparate farmers’ needs in this regime of climate change.
These findings can serve as an example for the increasing use of mixed quantitative and qualitative in
information research.