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Deletion of the serotonin transporter in rats disturbs serotonin homeostasis without impairing liver regeneration

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dc.creator Matondo, RB
dc.creator Punt, C
dc.creator Homberg, J
dc.creator Toussaint, MJM
dc.creator Kisjes, R
dc.creator Korporaal, SJA
dc.creator Akkerman, JWN
dc.creator Cuppen, E
dc.creator de Bruin, A
dc.date 2018-10-09T08:19:32Z
dc.date 2018-10-09T08:19:32Z
dc.date 2009-04-01
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T08:53:31Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T08:53:31Z
dc.identifier https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/2619
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/93825
dc.description The serotonin transporter is implicated in the uptake of the vasoconstrictor serotonin from the circulation into the platelets, where 95% of all blood serotonin is stored and released in response to vascular injury. In vivo studies indicated that platelet-derived serotonin mediates liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. We have recently generated serotonin transporter knockout rats and demonstrated that their platelets were almost completely depleted of serotonin. Here we show that these rats exhibit impaired hemostasis and contain about 1–6% of wild-type serotonin levels in the blood. Despite the marked reduction of serotonin levels in blood and platelets, efficient liver regeneration and collagen-induced platelet aggregation occur in rats lacking the serotonin transporter. These results provide evidence that liver regeneration is not dependent on the release of serotonin from platelets. Our findings indicate that very low levels of serotonin in blood are sufficient for liver regeneration.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher American Physiological Society
dc.subject Serotonin
dc.subject liver
dc.subject regeneration
dc.subject transporter
dc.subject Rat
dc.title Deletion of the serotonin transporter in rats disturbs serotonin homeostasis without impairing liver regeneration
dc.type Article


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