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Species identification of Tanzanian antelopes using DNA barcoding

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dc.creator Bitanyi, S.
dc.creator Bjørnstad, G.
dc.creator Ernest, E. M.
dc.creator Nesje, M.
dc.creator Kusiluka, L. J.
dc.creator Keyyu, J. D.
dc.creator Mdegela, R. H.
dc.creator Røed, K. H.
dc.date 2017-04-05T06:58:10Z
dc.date 2017-04-05T06:58:10Z
dc.date 2011
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T08:53:40Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T08:53:40Z
dc.identifier https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/1382
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/94006
dc.description Molecular Ecology Resources 2011,VoL 11:442–449
dc.description Efficient tools for consistent species identification are important in wildlife conservation as it can provide information on the levels of species exploitation and assist in solving forensic-related problems. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) barcode in species identification of Tanzanian antelope species. A 470 base-pair region of the COI gene was examined in 95 specimens representing 20 species of antelopes, buffalo and domestic Bovidae. All the Tanzanian species showed unique clades, and sequence divergence within species was <1%, whereas divergence between species ranged from 6.3% to 22%. Lowest interspecific divergence was noted within the Tragelaphus genus. Neighbour-joining phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that the examined COI region provided correct and highly supported species clustering using short fragments down to 100 base-pair lengths. This study demonstrates that even short COI fragments can efficiently identify antelope species, thus demonstrating its high potential for use in wildlife conservation activities.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Molecular Ecology Resources
dc.subject Species identification
dc.subject mtDNA
dc.subject Cytochrome c oxidase I
dc.subject Antelopes
dc.subject COI
dc.subject Wildlife
dc.title Species identification of Tanzanian antelopes using DNA barcoding
dc.type Article


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