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Human Rabies incidences in selected areas of Tanzania: Implications for community awareness and training

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dc.creator Batamuzi, E. K.
dc.creator Mtambo, M. M. A.
dc.creator Maeda-Machang'u, A. D.
dc.creator Bittegeko, S. B. P.
dc.creator Mpelumbe-Ngeleja, C. A. R.
dc.creator Aris, E.
dc.date 2019-01-11T05:33:51Z
dc.date 2019-01-11T05:33:51Z
dc.date 2005-01
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T08:53:44Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T08:53:44Z
dc.identifier 0856-4094
dc.identifier https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/2734
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/94079
dc.description Journal of Continuing Education and Extension, 2005; 2(1): 92-100
dc.description This paper discusses the status of rabies and control strategies in Morogoro and Iringa regions in Tanzania. There has been an increasing number of reported cases of rabies in both humans and animals in the country. This study utilizes old and new data from the veterinary and medical records to examine the perpetuating factors for human rabies and also assesses the impact of the present control measures. From the records, the study has shown that a total of 9,150 people have been exposed to rabies suspect animals between 1986 and 1999 in Iringa and Morogoro regions. It was further observed that the incidence of rabies was higher in males, children between one and 12 years and young people with ages ranging between 21 and 39 years old. In most human victims, dogs were responsible for causing injuries (6,834 that is 96% of the cases) but other causes of rabies were monkeys 111(1.6%), cats 74 (IN), Man 57 (IN) and hyenas 18 (0.03). There was also a strong correlation (P<0.01) between canine, wildlife and human rabies. The findings of this study indicate that the situation of rabies in the study area and possibly in Tanzania is alarming and requires serious control strategies. Participation of local communities in rabies control may be a key to success. Early reporting of cases, participation in vaccination programmes and improvement of dog management to reduce the number of strays should be emphasised. Educational programmes should also be organized to sensitize communities On the gravity of the problems and to expose them to remedial measures. On the other hand the government has an important role to play through imposing and enforcing quarantines. The government should also set aside a budget for postexposure treatment of humans exposed to rabies.. Concerted collaborative efforts between livestock, wildlife and medical authorities are required in order to appropriately be able to control rabies in Tanzania.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Institute of Continuing Education
dc.subject Rabies
dc.subject Control strategies
dc.subject Improved management
dc.subject Community sensitization
dc.title Human Rabies incidences in selected areas of Tanzania: Implications for community awareness and training
dc.type Article


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