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Grower perception of the significance of weaver ants as a fruit fly deterrent in Tanzanian smallholder mango production

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dc.creator Kirkegaard, N.
dc.creator Msogoya, T. J.
dc.creator Offenberg, J.
dc.creator Grout, B.
dc.date 2019-07-26T15:35:22Z
dc.date 2019-07-26T15:35:22Z
dc.date 2017
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T08:53:49Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T08:53:49Z
dc.identifier 1927-050X
dc.identifier https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/2876
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/94180
dc.description Sustainable Agriculture Research; Vol. 6, No. 4
dc.description Managed populations of weaver ants in mango trees have been used successfully in Australia, SE Asia and parts of Western Africa to deter fruit flies from ovipositing in ripening fruits. The presence of indigenous weaver ants in mango trees of smallholder growers in Tanzania offers the possibility of exploiting them as an affordable, environmentally friendly method to improve marketable fruit yield and quality. In a preliminary interview study in a m ango growing region of rural Tanzania, the farmers were not convinced of any beneficial, deterrent effect attributable to the indigenous weaver ants in their trees and were sceptical of any likely value as a biological control technique. Additionally, frui t fly infestation was not seen as a priority problem and subsequent enquiry and investigation showed that, fortuitously, traditional, local practices for storage and enhancing ripening prevented the development of a significant proportion of any deposited eggs. Subsequent field studies supported the grower perceptions as they recorded only an erratic and limited deterrent effect.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Canadian Center of Science and Education
dc.subject Mango
dc.subject Weaver ants
dc.subject Fruit flies
dc.subject Biological control
dc.title Grower perception of the significance of weaver ants as a fruit fly deterrent in Tanzanian smallholder mango production
dc.type Article


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