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Climate characteristics over southern highlands Tanzania

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dc.creator Mbululo, Yassin
dc.creator Nyihirani, Fatuma
dc.date 2021-04-30T09:09:00Z
dc.date 2021-04-30T09:09:00Z
dc.date 2012
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T08:53:52Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T08:53:52Z
dc.identifier https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/3504
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/94252
dc.description Journal article
dc.description This study was conducted to examine the climate characteristic of southern highland Tanzania (Latitude 6°S - 12°S and Longitude 29°E - 38°E). The study findings reveal that rainfall over the region is linked with SST over the Indian Ocean, where warmer (cooler) western Indian Ocean is accompanied by high (low) amount of rainfall over Tanzania. During wet (dry) years, weaker (stronger) equatorial westerlies and anticyclone (cyclonic) anomaly over the southern tropics act to reduce (enhance) the export of equatorial moisture away from East Africa. The wettest (driest) season was found to be 1978/79 (1999/00) which can be classified as the severely wet (moderate drought). Two different modes of rainfall have been identified at time scale of 1.5 and 6 years which have been associated with the quasi biennial oscillation (QBO) and El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), respectively.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Scientific Research
dc.subject Tanzania
dc.subject Climate Characteristics
dc.subject Dominant Periodicity Mode
dc.title Climate characteristics over southern highlands Tanzania
dc.type Article


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