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In vitro antiproliferative effects of crude extracts of carica papaya linn (caricaceae family) black seeds against prostate cancer cell lines

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dc.creator Kateihwa, Benson
dc.date 2022-08-29T09:15:39Z
dc.date 2022-08-29T09:15:39Z
dc.date 2022-08
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:19:15Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:19:15Z
dc.identifier https://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/20.500.12479/1500
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/94861
dc.description A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master’s in Life Sciences of the Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology
dc.description Black seeds from papaya plants are utilized as traditional medicine in African and Asian cultures to improve the functioning of the male reproductive system and management of prostate cancer. This study analyzed the phytochemical composition, cytotoxicity and antiproliferative activity of C. papaya black seeds against the Prostate cancer cells and Vero cells. The phytochemical screening was performed by means of standard procedures. Methyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) cell viability assay was employed in the evaluation of the cytotoxicity and antiproliferative activity of papaya crude extracts in the selected cell lines. Glycosides, alkaloids, terpenoids tannins, flavonoids and saponins were found in papaya seeds’ crude extracts. The crude extracts were not toxic to Vero cells. All papaya seeds’ extracts had antiproliferative activity towards prostate cancer cells. Ethyl acetate extract was found with higher antiproliferative activity, with inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 3.64 µg/mL. Further scientific studies focusing on the isolation and characterization of active phytocompounds from crude extracts of papaya seeds are needed.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher NM-AIST
dc.subject Research Subject Categories::NATURAL SCIENCES
dc.title In vitro antiproliferative effects of crude extracts of carica papaya linn (caricaceae family) black seeds against prostate cancer cell lines
dc.type Thesis


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