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Assessing Risk Factors for Trypanosome Infections in Cattle in Wildlife Interface Areas in Northern Tanzania

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dc.creator Ngongolo, Kelvin
dc.creator Estes, Anna
dc.creator Hudson, Peter
dc.creator Gwakisa, Paul
dc.date 2021-02-10T08:53:53Z
dc.date 2021-02-10T08:53:53Z
dc.date 2019-05-04
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:20:48Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:20:48Z
dc.identifier 2474-3658
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.23937/2474-3658/1510078
dc.identifier https://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/20.500.12479/1105
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95252
dc.description This research article published by the Journal of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, 2019
dc.description Trypanosomosis is a vector-borne, tropical disease that causes mortality and morbidity in livestock and humans. In this study we investigated the risk factors for trypanosome infection in cattle in the Maasai Steppe of northern Tanzania. We assessed the influence of age, sex, herd size and history of treatment against trypanosomosis as risk factors of trypanosome infection. Cattle blood samples were collected from 150 cattle in three villages in the vicinity of Tarangire National Park, which acts as a reservoir of tsetse flies, the trypanosome vector. Parasite species were identified using a nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (n-PCR). Smaller herd sizes, young age (1-2 years), and male sex significantly increased the risk of trypanosome infections. Efforts to control trypanosome infection should be strategically based on location and season while considering age, treatment and herd size as risk factors.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Journal of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology
dc.subject Trypanosome infection
dc.title Assessing Risk Factors for Trypanosome Infections in Cattle in Wildlife Interface Areas in Northern Tanzania
dc.type Article


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