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iMAP: an integrated bioinformatics and visualization pipeline for microbiome data analysis

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dc.creator Buza, Teresia M.
dc.creator Tonui, Triza
dc.creator Stomeo, Francesca
dc.creator Tiambo, Christian
dc.creator Katani, Robab
dc.creator Schilling, Megan
dc.creator Lyimo, Beatus M.
dc.creator Gwakisa, Paul
dc.creator Cattadori, Isabella M.
dc.creator Buza, Teresia M.
dc.creator Kapur, Vivek
dc.date 2019-10-17T12:15:42Z
dc.date 2019-10-17T12:15:42Z
dc.date 2019
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:20:50Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:20:50Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-019-2965-4
dc.identifier http://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/499
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95285
dc.description Research Article published BMC Bioinformatics
dc.description Background: One of the major challenges facing investigators in the microbiome field is turning large numbers of reads generated by next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms into biological knowledge. Effective analytical workflows that guarantee reproducibility, repeatability, and result provenance are essential requirements of modern microbiome research. For nearly a decade, several state-of-the-art bioinformatics tools have been developed for understanding microbial communities living in a given sample. However, most of these tools are built with many functions that require an in-depth understanding of their implementation and the choice of additional tools for visualizing the final output. Furthermore, microbiome analysis can be time-consuming and may even require more advanced programming skills which some investigators may be lacking. Results: We have developed a wrapper named iMAP (Integrated Microbiome Analysis Pipeline) to provide the microbiome research community with a user-friendly and portable tool that integrates bioinformatics analysis and data visualization. The iMAP tool wraps functionalities for metadata profiling, quality control of reads, sequence processing and classification, and diversity analysis of operational taxonomic units. This pipeline is also capable of generating web-based progress reports for enhancing an approach referred to as review-as-you-go (RAYG). For the most part, the profiling of microbial community is done using functionalities implemented in Mothur or QIIME2 platform. Also, it uses different R packages for graphics and R-markdown for generating progress reports. We have used a case study to demonstrate the application of the iMAP pipeline. Conclusions: The iMAP pipeline integrates several functionalities for better identification of microbial communities present in a given sample. The pipeline performs in-depth quality control that guarantees high-quality results and accurate conclusions. The vibrant visuals produced by the pipeline facilitate a better understanding of the complex and multidimensional microbiome data. The integrated RAYG approach enables the generation of web-based reports, which provides the investigators with the intermediate output that can be reviewed progressively. The intensively analyzed case study set a model for microbiome data analysis.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher BMC Bioinformatics
dc.subject Microbiome bioinformatics
dc.subject Microbiome data analysis
dc.subject Microbiome data visualization
dc.subject Bioinformatics pipeline
dc.subject Phylogenetic analysis
dc.subject Phylogenetic annotation
dc.title iMAP: an integrated bioinformatics and visualization pipeline for microbiome data analysis
dc.type Article


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