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Maize (Zea mays) Response to Anthill Soil (Termitaria), Manure and NPK Fertilization Rate under Conventional and Reduced Tillage Cropping Systems

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dc.creator Chisanga, Kafula
dc.creator Mbega, Ernest
dc.creator Ndakidemi, Patrick A.
dc.date 2021-02-10T06:50:43Z
dc.date 2021-02-10T06:50:43Z
dc.date 2020-01-27
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:20:58Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:20:58Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030928
dc.identifier https://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/20.500.12479/1098
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95329
dc.description This research article published by MDPI, 2021
dc.description Soil fertility management has been described by many scholars as fundamental and a major hindrance to food production amongst smallholder farmers in the developing world. To counteract this challenge, some farmers have been reported to use anthill soil as analternative fertilizer to improve soil fertility for supporting crop growth. Against this background, a study was undertaken with the aim of ascertaining the effect of anthill soil application alone, cattle manure, and/or their combination with commercially available NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield parameters of three maize varieties under field conditions involving conventional (CONV) and conservation agriculture (CA) tillage systems. Results revealed that anthill soil alone (5000 kg/ha) or in combination with either manure (10,000 kg/ha) or half rate of commercially available fertilizer (NPKS: 10% N, 20% P2O5, 10% K2O, 6% S at 100 kg/ha) competed favourably in terms of response to growth parameters. Furthermore, pH and P levels changed significantly (p < 0.05) at harvest. We conclude that resource-constrained smallholder farmers in less developed countries utilizing anthill soil for fertility improvement purposes should judiciously apply it in CA planting basin structures compared with conventional methods, which appeared to be less effective and leads to sub-optimal yields.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher MDPI
dc.subject Agronomic practices
dc.subject Crop yield
dc.subject Food security
dc.subject Soil health
dc.subject Sustainable agriculture
dc.title Maize (Zea mays) Response to Anthill Soil (Termitaria), Manure and NPK Fertilization Rate under Conventional and Reduced Tillage Cropping Systems
dc.type Article


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