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In vivo/in vitro pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of spray-dried poly-(dl-lactic-co-glycolic) acid nanoparticles encapsulating rifampicin and isoniazid.

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dc.creator Booysen, Laetitia
dc.creator Kalombo, Lonji
dc.creator Brooks, Elizabeth
dc.creator Hansen, Ryan
dc.creator Gilliland, Janet
dc.creator Gruppo, Veronica
dc.creator Lungenhofer, Paul
dc.creator Semete-Makokotlela, Boitumelo
dc.creator Swai, Hulda
dc.creator Kotzé, Awie
dc.creator Lenaerts, Anne
dc.creator du Plessis, Lissinda
dc.date 2019-10-11T08:16:04Z
dc.date 2019-10-11T08:16:04Z
dc.date 2013-02-28
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:21:08Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:21:08Z
dc.identifier 23357255
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.01.038
dc.identifier http://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/486
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95455
dc.description Research Article published by Elsevier B.V.
dc.description Poly-(dl-lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) nanoparticles were prepared by a double emulsion solvent evaporation spray-drying technique and coated with polyethylene glycol (PEG 1% v/v). The PLGA nanoparticles had a small size (229±7.6 to 382±23.9nm), uniform size distribution and positive zeta potential (+12.45±4.53mV). In vitro/in vivo assays were performed to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) performance of these nanoparticles following nanoencapsulation of the anti-tuberculosis drugs rifampicin (RIF) and isoniazid (INH). The results demonstrated the potential for the reduction in protein binding of these drugs by protection in the polymer core. Furthermore, in vitro efficacy was demonstrated using Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb.) (strain H37Rv). Sustained drug release over seven days were observed for these drugs following once-off oral administration in mice with subsequent drug distribution of up to 10 days in the liver and lungs for RIF and INH, respectively. It was concluded by these studies combined with our previous reports that spray-dried PLGA nanoparticles demonstrate potential for the improvement of tuberculosis chemotherapy by nanoencapsulation of anti-tuberculosis drugs.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Elsevier B.V.
dc.subject Pharmacokinetic
dc.subject Pharmacodynamic
dc.title In vivo/in vitro pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of spray-dried poly-(dl-lactic-co-glycolic) acid nanoparticles encapsulating rifampicin and isoniazid.
dc.type Article


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