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Life cycle analysis of potential municipal solid wastes management scenarios in Tanzania: the case of Arusha City

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dc.creator Richard, Edwin N.
dc.creator Hilonga, Askwar
dc.creator Machunda, Revocatus
dc.creator Njau, Karoli N.
dc.date 2021-02-08T12:46:21Z
dc.date 2021-02-08T12:46:21Z
dc.date 2021-01-07
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:24:35Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:24:35Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-020-00075-3
dc.identifier https://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/20.500.12479/1090
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95592
dc.description This research article published by Springer Nature, 2021
dc.description The municipal solid wastes (MSW) management technologies in most cities of developing countries pose a continuous risk of contaminating the environment and affecting human health adversely; often because MSW technologies are not comprehensively analyzed before their implementation. For this purpose, the life cycle assessment methodology was applied to access the different MSW management scenarios in Arusha City, Tanzania. Three different scenarios of recycling and sanitary landfilling (RSL) were developed as the business as usual scenario (RSL) (SN-1), RSL combined with composting (SN-2), and RSL combined with anaerobic digestion (SN-3). Results obtained showed that no scenario performed better in all impact categories, however with the current focus on climate change and limited funds in developing countries, the best option would be SN-2. The SN-2 which is the combination of recycling, composting and the landfill had the least economic cost and environmental burdens in most categories when compared to the other scenarios. The sensitivity analysis results indicated that improving diesel consumptions, reducing methane emissions to air and increasing the recycling rate of papers and plastics would reduce the total environmental impacts on all scenarios.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Springer Nature
dc.subject Life cycle assessment
dc.subject Municipal solid wastes
dc.title Life cycle analysis of potential municipal solid wastes management scenarios in Tanzania: the case of Arusha City
dc.type Article


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