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Avoiding the Use of Exhausted DrinkingWater Filters: A Filter-Clock Based on Rusting Iron

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dc.creator Ndé-Tchoupé, Arnaud Igor
dc.creator Lufingo, Mesia
dc.creator Hu, Rui
dc.creator Gwenzi, Willis
dc.creator Ntwampe, Seteno Karabo Obed
dc.creator Noubactep, Chicgoua
dc.creator Njau, Karoli N.
dc.date 2019-07-24T11:13:13Z
dc.date 2019-07-24T11:13:13Z
dc.date 2018-05-02
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:24:44Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:24:44Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.3390/w10050591
dc.identifier http://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/373
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95717
dc.description Research Article published by MDPI
dc.description Efficient but affordable water treatment technologies are currently sought to solve the prevalent shortage of safe drinking water. Adsorption-based technologies are in the front-line of these efforts. Upon proper design, universally applied materials (e.g., activated carbons, bone chars, metal oxides) are able to quantitatively remove inorganic and organic pollutants as well as pathogens from water. Each water filter has a defined removal capacity and must be replaced when this capacity is exhausted. Operational experience has shown that it may be difficult to convince some low-skilled users to buy new filters after a predicted service life. This communication describes the quest to develop a filter-clock to encourage all users to change their filters after the designed service life. A brief discussion on such a filter-clock based on rusting of metallic iron (Fe0) is presented. Integrating such filter-clocks in the design of water filters is regarded as essential for safeguarding public health.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en_US
dc.publisher MDPI
dc.subject Adsorptive filtration
dc.subject Frugal innovation
dc.subject Permeability loss
dc.subject Water treatment
dc.subject Waterborne diseases
dc.subject Zero-valent iron
dc.title Avoiding the Use of Exhausted DrinkingWater Filters: A Filter-Clock Based on Rusting Iron
dc.type Article


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