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Optimization of microwave-assisted alkali pretreatment followed by acid hydrolysis of sugarcane straw for production of acetone-butanol-ethanol

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dc.creator Karungi, Acheles
dc.creator Pogrebnoi, Alexander M.
dc.creator Kivevele, Thomas
dc.date 2020-06-10T06:43:29Z
dc.date 2020-06-10T06:43:29Z
dc.date 2020-05-07
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:24:44Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:24:44Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1760404
dc.identifier https://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/20.500.12479/773
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95718
dc.description This research article published by Taylor & Francis Online, 2020
dc.description The production of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) calls for effective pretreatment and hydrolysis techniques to maximize reducing sugar yields. In this study, optimized microwave-assisted alkali (MAA) pretreatment followed by acid hydrolysis was assessed for the production of reducing sugars from sugarcane straw (SCS). To evaluate effects of MAA pretreatment on SCS composition, response surface methodology (RSM) was employed upon subjecting SCS to 320, 640, and 960 W microwave power, using 1–3% (w/v) NaOH, and residence time of 5, 15, and 25 min. The pretreated SCS was made to undergo acid hydrolysis at 121 °C temperature and reaction time of 10–60 min to release reducing sugars. ABE was produced by anaerobic fermentation of reducing sugars using Clostridium beijerinkii. After pretreatment, maximum responses of 76.3% lignin removal, 21.1% hemicellulose, and 71.9% cellulose were achieved at 640 W microwave power, 2.8% NaOH concentration, and 19 min. The maximum reducing sugar concentration was 46.2 g/L while 18.7 g/L of ABE was produced. The results revealed that optimized MAA pretreatment followed by acid hydrolysis can enhance the yield of reducing sugars for ABE production with no need for costly enzymes.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Taylor & Francis Online
dc.subject Acetone-butanol-ethanol
dc.subject Reducing sugars
dc.subject Microwave-assisted alkali pretreatment
dc.subject Acid hydrolysis
dc.subject Response surface methodology
dc.title Optimization of microwave-assisted alkali pretreatment followed by acid hydrolysis of sugarcane straw for production of acetone-butanol-ethanol
dc.type Article


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