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A review of the challenges and opportunities for water reuse in irrigation with a focus on its prospects in Tanzania

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dc.creator Kihila, Jacob
dc.creator Mtei, Kelvin
dc.creator Njau, Karoli
dc.date 2019-07-04T12:06:15Z
dc.date 2019-07-04T12:06:15Z
dc.date 2015
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:24:47Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:24:47Z
dc.identifier DOI: 10.1504/IJEE.2015.069817
dc.identifier http://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/357
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95765
dc.description Research Article published by Int. J. Environmental Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2015
dc.description Water reuse is one of the potential ways to complement the existing portable water sources. Its adoption is becoming of interest due to water shortages in many parts of the world. Its implementation is supported by several benefits though it has challenges as well. This paper provides a review of practice of the water reuse for irrigation in the world and focuses on its potentiality in Tanzania with a highlight on the water supply and wastewater treatment situation in the country. The challenges that need to be addressed, the benefits expected and global wastewater treatment options, capital and operation costs as well as the cost benefit analysis have been pointed out. Some arguments to justify a shift to water reuse in irrigation has been given. Lastly, it has been shown that full implementation of water reuse will require among other things, proper defined policy and institutional framework, clear guidelines as well as more research and investment on wastewater treatment.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en_US
dc.publisher Int. J. Environmental Engineering
dc.subject Irrigation
dc.subject Wastewater treatment
dc.subject Water reuse
dc.title A review of the challenges and opportunities for water reuse in irrigation with a focus on its prospects in Tanzania
dc.type Article


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