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Solar and anthropogenic imprints on Lake Masoko (southern Tanzania) during the last 500 years

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dc.creator Garcin, Yannick
dc.creator Williamson, David
dc.creator Bergonzini, Laurent
dc.creator Radakovitch, Olivier
dc.creator Vincens, Annie
dc.creator Buchet, Guillaume
dc.creator Guiota, Joël
dc.creator Brewer, Simon
dc.creator Mathe, Pierre-Etienne
dc.creator Majule, Amos
dc.date 2016-02-19T15:01:17Z
dc.date 2016-02-19T15:01:17Z
dc.date 2006-10-21
dc.identifier Garcin, Y., Williamson, D., Bergonzini, L., Radakovitch, O., Vincens, A., Buchet, G., Guiot, J., Brewer, S., Mathé, P.E. and Majule, A., 2007. Solar and anthropogenic imprints on Lake Masoko (southern Tanzania) during the last 500 years. Journal of Paleolimnology, 37(4), pp.475-490.
dc.identifier 0921-2728
dc.identifier 1573-0417
dc.identifier 10.1007/s10933-006-9033-6
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/469
dc.description The Masoko crater-lake in southern Tanzania provides a continuous record of environmental changes covering the last 500 years. Multi-proxy studies were performed on a 52 cm sediment core retrieved from the deepest part of the lake. Magnetic, organic carbon, geochemical proxies and pollen assemblages indicate a dry climate during the ‘Little Ice Age’ (AD 1550–1850), confirming that the LIA in eastern Africa resulted in marked and synchronous hydrological changes. However, the direction of response varies between different African lakes (low versus high lake-levels), indicating strong regional contrasts that prevent the clear identification of climate trends over eastern Africa at this time. Inferred changes in Masoko lake-levels closely resemble the record of solar activity cycles, indicating a possible control of solar activity on the climate in this area. This observation supports previous results from East African lakes, and extends this relationship southward. Finally, anthropogenic impact is observed in the Masoko sediments during the last 60 years, suggesting that human disturbance significantly affected this remote basin during colonial and post-colonial times.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Kluwer Academic Publishers
dc.subject Africa
dc.subject Tropics
dc.subject Lake
dc.subject Paleoclimate
dc.subject Little Ice Age
dc.subject Solar activity
dc.subject Anthropogenic disturbances
dc.title Solar and anthropogenic imprints on Lake Masoko (southern Tanzania) during the last 500 years
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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