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Population dynamics, rural livelihoods and environmental degradation: Some experiences from Tanzania

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dc.creator Kangalawe, Richard Y. M.
dc.creator Lyimo, James G.
dc.date 2016-05-02T10:28:06Z
dc.date 2016-05-02T10:28:06Z
dc.date 2010-12
dc.date.accessioned 2018-04-18T11:18:00Z
dc.date.available 2018-04-18T11:18:00Z
dc.identifier Kangalawe, R. & Lyimo, J. (2010). Population dynamics, rural livelihoods and environmental degradation: some experiences from Tanzania. Environ Dev Sustain, 12(6), 985-997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-010-9235-y
dc.identifier 1387-585X
dc.identifier 1573-2975
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/1756
dc.identifier 10.1007/s10668-010-9235-y
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/1756
dc.description Get full acess by visiting the following link http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10668-010-9235-y
dc.description Population growth and environmental degradation are closely linked. Increasing population has in many rural areas of Tanzania contributed to changes in land use/cover patterns, land fragmentation and livelihood insecurity. Increasing demand for food, energy and other environmental services has contributed to expansion of agriculture, including marginal areas, and deforestation often leading to environmental degradation. Increased reliance on natural resources for rural livelihoods, subsistence nature of the agricultural sector and limited economic opportunities in rural areas are among the factors leading to rural–rural and rural–urban migrations searching for better livelihood opportunities. The high urban demand for food and biomass energy from rural areas has also contributed to rural deforestation and overall environmental degradation. This paper addresses the linkages between population and environmental degradation in Tanzania. It argues that effective implementation of development and resources management policies can lead to environmental sustainability even with growing populations. It provides evidence from successful land management interventions such as HADO, HASHI and SECAP, which support the argument that with effective implementation of resource management initiatives even larger populations can be supported by the available resources. Such successful interventions ought to be emulated elsewhere with similar environmental problems.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Springer Netherlands
dc.subject Population
dc.subject Rural livelihoods
dc.subject Environmental degradation
dc.subject Sustainable development
dc.subject Tanzania
dc.title Population dynamics, rural livelihoods and environmental degradation: Some experiences from Tanzania
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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