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Cultivation of Tanzanian Coprinus Cinereus (Sisal Compost Mushroom) on Three Non-Composted Sisal Waste Substrates Supplemented With Chicken Manure at Various Rates

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dc.creator Mwita, Liberata
dc.creator Lyantagaye, Sylvester L.
dc.creator Mshandete, Anthony M.
dc.date 2016-05-17T13:28:58Z
dc.date 2016-05-17T13:28:58Z
dc.date 2011
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T09:00:18Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T09:00:18Z
dc.identifier Mwita, L.N., Lyantagaye, S.L. and Mshandete, A.M., 2011. Cultivation of Tanzanian Coprinus cinereus (sisal compost mushroom) on three non-composted sisal waste substrates supplemented with chicken manure at various rates. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 5(3).
dc.identifier 1991-8631
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2097
dc.identifier 10.4314/ijbcs.v5i3.72188
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2097
dc.description Coprinus cinereus is a Tanzanian wild edible mushroom whose cultivation in the laboratory was performed in solid-state fermentation bioreactors using sisal decortication wastes namely; sisal dusts, sisal fibres and sisal leaves as basal substrates supplemented with chicken manure at various rates. Bioreactors containing 450 g wet weight of the three sisal wastes substrates each was supplemented with dry chicken manure at 0% (un-supplemented control), 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% of substrate dry weight. The effect of the test sisal waste substrates and chicken manure of various supplementation rates were evaluated by mushroom yield, (g fresh mushroom/kg moist substrate) and its biological efficiency, B.E. (relationship between fresh mushroom weight and dry substrate weight as percentage) and mushroom size (a ratio of total weight of fresh mushroom and total number of mushrooms). Each, sisal waste substrate and chicken manure supplement at various rates showed variable impact on mushroom yield, productivity and size. The overall best results of mushroom production were obtained in sisal dust at 25% chicken manure in terms of mushroom yield 381 g fresh mushrooms/kg moist substrate weight and its B.E. of 112% while mushroom size best results of 1.64 was obtained at 15% manure. In conclusion, results suggest that chicken manure from free-range chicken may play an important role on increasing the yield and productivity of Coprinus cinereus on sisal waste substrates under the conditions investigated.
dc.language en_US
dc.subject Mushroom yield
dc.subject Biological efficiency
dc.subject Crop cycle
dc.title Cultivation of Tanzanian Coprinus Cinereus (Sisal Compost Mushroom) on Three Non-Composted Sisal Waste Substrates Supplemented With Chicken Manure at Various Rates
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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