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Cultivation of Pleurotus HK-37 and Pleurotus Sapidus (Oyster Mushrooms) on Cattail Weed (Typha Domingesis) Substrate in Tanzania

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dc.creator Mshandete, Anthony M.
dc.date 2016-05-17T13:30:13Z
dc.date 2016-05-17T13:30:13Z
dc.date 2011
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T09:00:28Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T09:00:28Z
dc.identifier Mshandete, A.M., 2011. Cultivation of Pleurotus HK-37 and Pleurotus sapidus (oyster mushrooms) on cattail weed (Typha domingesis) substrate in Tanzania. International Journal of Research in Biological Sciences, 1(3), pp.135-144.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2105
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2105
dc.description The suitability cattails weed botanical fractions namely, stems and leaves (SL), spikes (SP), rhizomes and roots (RR) and whole cattail weed (WCW) as substrates for growing two oyster mushrooms was investigated at three spawn rates 1%, 1.5% and 4% on wet substrate weight basis using plastic bag technology cultivation under local conditions. Amongst data collected were yield, biological efficiency (BE), crop period, mushroom number and size. Maximum mushroom yield (297g/kg wet substrate), biological yield (826 g/kg dry substrate) were obtained in WCW at spawn rate of 4% for Pleurotus HK-37. In Pleurotus sapidus maximum mushroom yield (239 g/kg wet substrate) and biological yield (1027 g/kg dry substrate) were obtained from WCW and RR, respectively at 1.5% spawn rate. A maximum BE (101%) was obtained when Pleurotus HK-37 was grown on RR at spawn rate of 4%. Conversely, maximum BE (103%) for Pleurotus sapidus was obtained in RR at spawn rate of 1.5%, followed by (66%) in WCW at same spawn rate. The study recommends WCW as a new substrate for cultivation of Pleurotus HK 37 at spawn rate of 4% and Pleurotus sapidus, at spawn rate of 1.5% under local conditions, which is being reported for the first time in Tanzania.
dc.language en
dc.subject Spawn run time
dc.subject Time to production
dc.subject Yield
dc.subject Biological efficiency
dc.subject Cropping period
dc.subject Mushroom size
dc.title Cultivation of Pleurotus HK-37 and Pleurotus Sapidus (Oyster Mushrooms) on Cattail Weed (Typha Domingesis) Substrate in Tanzania
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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