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The Structuring Role of Microhabitat Type in Coral Degradation Zones: A Case Study with Marine Nematodes from Kenya and Zanzibar

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dc.creator Raes, Maarten
dc.creator De Troch, Marleen
dc.creator Ndaro, Simon G. M.
dc.creator Muthumbi, Agnes
dc.creator Guilini, Katja
dc.creator Vanreusel, Ann
dc.date 2016-05-18T15:09:23Z
dc.date 2016-05-18T15:09:23Z
dc.date 2007
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:22:47Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:22:47Z
dc.identifier Raes, M., De Troch, M., Ndaro, S.G.M., Muthumbi, A., Guilini, K. and Vanreusel, A., 2007. The structuring role of microhabitat type in coral degradation zones: a case study with marine nematodes from Kenya and Zanzibar. Coral Reefs, 26(1), pp.113-126.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2144
dc.identifier 10.1007/s00338-006-0184-8
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2144
dc.description Nematode genus assemblages were identified from four locations in coral degradation zones (CDZs) along the African east coast: Watamu and Tiwi Beach (Kenya) and Matemwe and Makunduchi (Zanzibar). Three microhabitat types were distinguished: coralline sediment, coral gravel and coral fragments. Nematode community composition was comparable to that of other studies dealing with the same habitat. The presence of a common genus pool in CDZs was reflected in the considerable similarities between samples. The addition of coral fragments as a habitat for nematodes resulted in an increased importance of taxa typical for coarse sediments and large substrata. Local and regional turnover were of the same order of magnitude. The structuring effect of microhabitat type clearly overrode the effect on a local and regional scale. Differences in sediment characteristics were more important in structuring the nematode assemblages than differences between the coralline sediment and coral fragments. No effect related to the three-dimensional structure of coral fragments was found. Differences between nematode assemblages in the coralline sediment and on coral fragments were attributed to the exposed nature of the latter habitat, its large surface area and its microbial or algal cover. Differences in available food sources were reflected in nematode trophic composition.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Springer Link
dc.subject Coral degradation zones
dc.subject Nematodes
dc.subject Microhabitats
dc.subject Spatial turnover
dc.subject Indian Ocean
dc.title The Structuring Role of Microhabitat Type in Coral Degradation Zones: A Case Study with Marine Nematodes from Kenya and Zanzibar
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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