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Community Structure and Microhabitat Preferences of Harpacticoid Copepods in a Tropical Reef Lagoon (Zanzibar Island, Tanzania)

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dc.creator Gheerardyn, Hendrik
dc.creator De Troch, Marleen
dc.creator Ndaro, Simon G. M.
dc.creator Raes, Maarten
dc.creator Vincx, Magda
dc.creator Vanreusel, Ann
dc.date 2016-05-18T15:10:02Z
dc.date 2016-05-18T15:10:02Z
dc.date 2008
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:22:46Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:22:46Z
dc.identifier Gheerardyn, H., De Troch, M., Ndaro, S.G.M., Raes, M., Vincx, M. and Vanreusel, A., 2008. Community structure and microhabitat preferences of harpacticoid copepods in a tropical reef lagoon (Zanzibar Island, Tanzania). Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88(4), p.747.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2148
dc.identifier 10.1017/S0025315408001331
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2148
dc.description Three microhabitat types (dead coral fragments, coral gravel and coral sand) were distinguished and sampled at two locations (Matemwe and Makunduchi) in a tropical lagoon (Zanzibar Island, Tanzania), and the community structure, habitat preferences and biodiversity of the associated harpacticoid copepod fauna was investigated. The harpacticoid fauna is affected by sediment granulometry and by the structural differences between coral and both gravel and sediment. The coral fragments contained a specific assemblage composed of typical ‘phytal’ taxa (Tisbe, Paradactylopodia and Dactylopusia) along with other eurytopic and sediment-dwelling forms (Ameira, Ectinosoma and Amphiascus), which may be attracted by the sediment retained between the coral branches. The assemblages of coral gravel and upper sediment layer did not differ signifi- cantly from each other and had mostly the same dominant genera. The sediment from Matemwe was dominated by the interstitial Paramesochridae and the sediment from Makunduchi by Tetragonicipitidae. The coral fragments from Makunduchi sustained a more diverse assemblage than gravel and the different sediment layers. It was assumed that coral form and complexity, with implications for habitable space, nutritional resources and level of predation, are important in structuring diversity of the associated assemblage.
dc.language en
dc.subject Dead coral substrates
dc.subject Harpacticoid copepods
dc.subject Composition
dc.subject Biodiversity
dc.subject Microhabitats
dc.subject Indian Ocean
dc.title Community Structure and Microhabitat Preferences of Harpacticoid Copepods in a Tropical Reef Lagoon (Zanzibar Island, Tanzania)
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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