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Decolorization of Synthetic and Real Textile Wastewater by the Use of White-Rot Fungi

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dc.creator Nilsson, I.
dc.creator Möller, A.
dc.creator Mattiasson, Bo
dc.creator Rubindamayugi, Mugassa S. T.
dc.creator Welander, Ulrika
dc.date 2016-05-25T14:08:17Z
dc.date 2016-05-25T14:08:17Z
dc.date 2006
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T09:00:33Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T09:00:33Z
dc.identifier Nilsson, I., Möller, A., Mattiasson, B., Rubindamayugi, M.S.T. and Welander, U., 2006. Decolorization of synthetic and real textile wastewater by the use of white-rot fungi. Enzyme and microbial technology, 38(1), pp.94-100.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2254
dc.identifier 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.04.020
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2254
dc.description Full text can be accessed at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141022905001973
dc.description Batch and continuous reactors inoculated with white-rot fungi were operated in order to study decolorization of textile dyes. Synthetic wastewater containing either Reactive Blue 4 (a blue anthraquinone dye) or Reactive Red 2 (a red azo dye) was used during the first part of the study while real wastewater from a textile industry in Tanzania was used in the later part. Trametes versicolor was shown to decolorize both Reactive Blue 4 and Reactive Red 2 if glucose was added as a carbon source. Reactive Blue 4 was also decolorized when the fungus was allowed to grow on birch wood discs in a continuous biological rotating contactor reactor. The absorbance at 595 nm, the wavelength at which the dye absorbs at a maximum, decreased by 70% during treatment. The initial dye concentration in the medium was 200 mg/l and the hydraulic retention time in the reactor 3 days. No glucose was added in this experiment. Changes of the absorbance in the UV range indicated that the aromatic structures of the dyes were altered. Real textile wastewater was decolorized by Pleurotus flabellatus growing on luffa sponge packed in a continuous reactor. The reactor was operated at a hydraulic retention time of 25 h. The absorbance at 584 nm, the wavelength at which the wastewater absorbed the most, decreased from 0.3 in the inlet to approximately 0.1 in the effluent from the reactor.
dc.language en
dc.subject Biological rotating contactor reactor
dc.subject Textile dyes
dc.subject Pleurotus flabellatus
dc.subject Trametes versicolor
dc.subject Reactive Blue 4
dc.subject Reactive Red 2
dc.title Decolorization of Synthetic and Real Textile Wastewater by the Use of White-Rot Fungi
dc.type Journal Article


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