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Home to Field Distance in western Bagamoyo, Tanzania: Lessons for Rural Development Policy and Practice

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dc.creator Sokoni, Cosmas H.
dc.date 2016-06-13T06:07:22Z
dc.date 2016-06-13T06:07:22Z
dc.date 2011
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T09:09:27Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T09:09:27Z
dc.identifier Sokoni, C.H., 2011, Home to Field Distance in western Bagamoyo, Tanzania: Lessons for Rural Development Policy and Practice, UTAFITI, vol 8, No 2, 86-98
dc.identifier 0856 096X
dc.identifier 0856
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2441
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2441
dc.description Long home to field distance and its impact on agricultural productivity attracted concern from researchers after Tanzania’s villagisation program in mid 1970s, but has drawn less attention in recent years. This paper establishes the status, causes and implications to rural development, of home to field distance in western Bagamoyo, Tanzania. Home to field distance has increased as farmers abandon agricultural land near villages that is exhausted due to continuous cultivation without adequate use of external inputs. Land near the village has become scarce and more expensive as is demanded for settlement development. Farmers seek land, which their families had occupied prior to villagisation as well as clear fresh bush land that is farther away from residential areas. To cope with long home to field distance farmers migrate temporary to field where they live in temporary structures for 3 to 6 months. These farmers’ strategies to alleviate the distance problem are not sustainable as they will lead to further land degradation. Policy and practice for rural development need to take into account farmers’ needs for agricultural intensification and their temporary mobility.
dc.description Academy of Finland through Turku University
dc.language en
dc.publisher College of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam
dc.subject agricultural production, rural settlements, home to field distance, Bagamoyo District, Tanzania
dc.title Home to Field Distance in western Bagamoyo, Tanzania: Lessons for Rural Development Policy and Practice
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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