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PCR Amplification and DNA Sequence of Mcya Gene: The Distribution Profile of a Toxigenic Microcystis Aeruginosa in the Hartbeespoort Dam, South Africa

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dc.creator Mbukwa, Elbert A.
dc.creator Boussiba, Sammy
dc.creator Wepener, Victor
dc.creator Leu, Stefan
dc.creator Kaye, Yuval
dc.creator Msagati, Titus A. M.
dc.creator Mamba, Bhekie B.
dc.date 2016-06-15T20:51:27Z
dc.date 2016-06-15T20:51:27Z
dc.date 2013
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:54:30Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:54:30Z
dc.identifier Mbukwa, E.A., Boussiba, S., Wepener, V., Leu, S., Kaye, Y., Msagati, T.A. and Mamba, B.B., 2013. PCR amplification and DNA sequence of mcyA gene: The distribution profile of a toxigenic Microcystis aeruginosa in the Hartbeespoort Dam, South Africa. Journal of water and health, 11(3), pp.563-572.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2462
dc.identifier 10.2166/wh.2013.014
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2462
dc.description Using new polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers, a once known to be under-transcribed microcystin synthetase A (mcyA) gene from the only known toxigenic cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa dominating the Hartbeespoort Dam was consistently amplified from genomic DNA extracted from a set of algal and cell free water samples collected across this dam. In addition to this, five more mcy genes (mcyBCDEG) were also amplified during this study. The resultant mcyA PCR products (518 bp) were purified and sequenced and gave nucleotide sequence segments of 408 bp sizes. The obtained sequence was aligned to the published mcyA gene sequence available online on the NCBI database and resulted in 100% similarity to a 408 bp mcyA gene sequence segment of M. aeruginosa UWOCC RID-1. Furthermore, it was found that the above sequence segment (408 bp) spans from a common base in M. aeruginosa PCC 7806 and M. aeruginosa PCC 7820 from 141 to 548 bp in the N-methyl transferase (NMT) region signifying their closer relatedness to M. aeruginosa UWOCC strains. This study has for the first time amplified mcyA gene consistently from both intracellular and extracellular DNA extracts obtained from algal and cell free water samples, respectively. Sequence data and the amplified mcy genes showed that M. aeruginosa is widely distributed and dominant in this dam.
dc.language en
dc.subject DNA sequence
dc.subject Dominance profile
dc.subject Hartbeespoort Dam
dc.subject M. aeruginosa
dc.subject McyA gene
dc.subject PCR amplification
dc.title PCR Amplification and DNA Sequence of Mcya Gene: The Distribution Profile of a Toxigenic Microcystis Aeruginosa in the Hartbeespoort Dam, South Africa
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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