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Variability in Diazotrophy and Cyanobacterial Diversity in a Tropical Intertidal Lagoon

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dc.creator Ininbergs, Karolina
dc.creator Diez, Beatriz
dc.creator Lugomela, Charles
dc.creator Seppala, Susanna
dc.creator Borg, Agneta J.
dc.creator Bergman, Birgitta
dc.date 2016-06-18T17:29:17Z
dc.date 2016-06-18T17:29:17Z
dc.date 2008
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:23:08Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:23:08Z
dc.identifier Bauer, K., Díez, B., Lugomela, C., Seppälä, S., Borg, A.J. and Bergman, B., 2008. Variability in benthic diazotrophy and cyanobacterial diversity in a tropical intertidal lagoon. FEMS microbiology ecology, 63(2), pp.205-221.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2549
dc.identifier 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00423.x
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2549
dc.description Benthic nitrogen fixation has been estimated to contribute 15 Tg N year1to themarine nitrogen budget. With benthic marine nitrogen fixation being largelyoverlooked in more recent surveys, a refocus on benthic diazotrophy wasconsidered important. Variations in nitrogenase activity (acetylene reduction-gaschromatography) in a tropical lagoon in the western Indian Ocean (Zanzibar,Tanzania) were monitored over a 3-year period (2003–2005) and related tocyanobacterial and diazotrophic microbial diversity using a polyphasic approach.Different nitrogenase activity patterns were discerned, with the predominantpattern being high daytime activities combined with low nighttime activities.Analyses of the morphological and 16S rRNA gene diversity among cyanobacteriarevealed filamentous nonheterocystous (Oscillatoriales) and unicellular (Chroo-coccales) representatives to be predominant. Analyses of the nifH gene diversityshowed that the major phylotypes belonged to noncyanobacterial prokaryotes.However, as shown by cyanobacterial selective nifH-denaturing gradient gelelectrophoresis analysis, cyanobacterial nifH gene sequences were present at allsites. Several nifH and 16S rRNA gene phylotypes were related to unculturedcyanobacteria or bacteria of geographically distant habitats, stressing the wide-spread occurrence of still poorly characterized microorganisms in tropical benthicmarine communities.
dc.language en
dc.subject Marine benthic cyanobacteria
dc.subject Nitrogenfixation;nifH-DGGE
dc.subject 16S rRNA gene diversity
dc.title Variability in Diazotrophy and Cyanobacterial Diversity in a Tropical Intertidal Lagoon
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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