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Behavioural Responses of the Mangrove Fiddler Crabs (Uca Annulipes and U. Inversa) To Urban Sewage Loadings: Results of a Mesocosm Approach

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dc.creator Bartolini, Fabrizio
dc.creator Penha-Lopes, Gil P.
dc.creator Samwel Mchele Limbu
dc.creator Paula, José
dc.creator Cannicci, Stefano
dc.date 2016-06-26T17:11:05Z
dc.date 2016-06-26T17:11:05Z
dc.date 2009
dc.identifier Bartolini, F., Penha-Lopes, G., Limbu, S., Paula, J. and Cannicci, S., 2009. Behavioural responses of the mangrove fiddler crabs (Ucaannulipes and U. inversa) to urban sewage loadings: Results of a mesocosm approach. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58(12), pp.1860-1867.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2691
dc.identifier 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.07.019
dc.description The study aimed at investigating the effects of sewage loadings on the behaviour of two fiddler crabs species maintained in a system of experimental mesocosms, built in a mangrove area in Tanzania and inundated with different seawater/sewage mixtures. Our results show that sewage loads led to a modification of the overall activity budget of the crab community as a result of increased hypertrophic conditions (high COD, increased chlorophyll-a concentrations). During their activity period, crabs inside contaminated mesocosms seemed to satisfy their feeding demand faster than those of the control cells, spending a significant longer time in other activities like courtship and territorial defence. Apart from being a good biological indication of ecosystem eutrophication, such a reduced foraging activity by fiddler crabs also depresses their sediment bioturbation activity, important factor for the health of mangrove systems, suggesting practical implications regarding the efficiency of mangrove-based wetlands for treatment of domestic sewage.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.subject Sewage
dc.subject East Africa
dc.subject Mangrove
dc.subject Fiddler crab
dc.subject Behaviour
dc.subject Ecosystem engineer
dc.title Behavioural Responses of the Mangrove Fiddler Crabs (Uca Annulipes and U. Inversa) To Urban Sewage Loadings: Results of a Mesocosm Approach
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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