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Healthcare Cost of Smoking Induced Cardiovascular Disease in Tanzania

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dc.creator Kidane, Asmerom W.
dc.creator Hepelwa, Aloyce
dc.creator Tingum, Ernest N.
dc.creator Hu, Teh W.
dc.date 2016-07-08T12:31:23Z
dc.date 2016-07-08T12:31:23Z
dc.date 2015
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T09:05:05Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T09:05:05Z
dc.identifier Kidane, A., Hepelwa, A., Ngeh, E.T. and Hu, T.W., 2015. Healthcare Cost of Smoking Induced Cardiovascular Disease in Tanzania. Journal of health science (El Monte), 3(3), p.117.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2944
dc.identifier 10.17265/2328-7136/2015.03.003
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2944
dc.description The study presented here estimates the total health care cost attributable to smoking induced cardiovascular disease in Tanzania. The study based on a survey conducted at a referral university hospital in Dar es Salaam in 2014. Assuming a 2% prevalence rate of cardiovascular disease and a population of 47.2 million, it was estimated that there are 943,800 cardiovascular patients in Tanzania. The proportion of ever smokers among the surveyed patients was found to be 25 percent yielding 240,400 patients who suffer from smoking induced cardiovascular diseases. Per capita annual expenditure per patient is estimated to be 566.6 US dollars and total annual expenditure for the country was estimated to be 136.1 million US dollars. On a per capita basis more direct and indirect cost is incurred on males compared to females; more is spent on the elderly (40 or more years) compared to the youth (less than 20 years). When compared with the mean annual household income of the surveyed population, the smoking induced per capita expenditure constitutes 35% of household income.
dc.language en
dc.subject Healthcare
dc.subject Cost
dc.subject Smoking
dc.subject Cardiovascular
dc.subject Tanzania
dc.title Healthcare Cost of Smoking Induced Cardiovascular Disease in Tanzania
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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