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Helium Isotopes At Rungwe Volcanic Province, Tanzania, and the Origin of East African Plateaux

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dc.creator Hilton, David R.
dc.creator Halldórsson, Sæmundur A.
dc.creator Barry, Peter H.
dc.creator Fischer, Tobias
dc.creator De Moor, J. M.
dc.creator Umaña, Carlos J. R.
dc.creator Mangasini, Frank
dc.creator Scarsi, P.
dc.date 2016-07-11T09:30:10Z
dc.date 2016-07-11T09:30:10Z
dc.date 2011-10
dc.identifier Hilton, D.R., Halldórsson, S.A., Barry, P.H., Fischer, T.P., de Moor, J.M., Ramirez, C.J., Mangasini, F. and Scarsi, P., 2011. Helium isotopes at Rungwe Volcanic Province, Tanzania, and the origin of East African Plateaux. Geophysical Research Letters, 38(21).
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3045
dc.identifier 10.1029/2011GL049589
dc.description Full text can be accessed at https://scripps.ucsd.edu/sites/scripps.ucsd.edu/files/communications-content/field_attachment/2014/Hilton11.pdf
dc.description We report helium isotope ratios (3He/4He) of lavas and tephra of the Rungwe Volcanic Province (RVP) in southern Tanzania. Values as high as 15RA (RA = air 3He/4He) far exceed typical upper mantle values, and are the first observation of plume-like ratios south of the Turkana Depression which separates the topographic highs of the Ethiopia and Kenya domes. The African Superplume - a tilted low-velocity seismic anomaly extending to the core-mantle boundary beneath southern Africa - is the likely source of these high 3He/4He ratios. High 3He/4He ratios at RVP together with similarly-high values along the Main Ethiopian Rift and in Afar provide compelling evidence that the African Superplume is a feature that extends through the 670-km seismic discontinuity and provides dynamic support - either as a single plume or via multiple upwellings - for the two main topographic features of the East Africa Rift System as well as heat and mass to drive continuing rift-related magmatism.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Wiley
dc.subject Helium isotopes
dc.title Helium Isotopes At Rungwe Volcanic Province, Tanzania, and the Origin of East African Plateaux
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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