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Social selection parapatry in an Afrotropical sunbird

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dc.creator McEntee, Jay P.
dc.creator Peñalba, Joshua V.
dc.creator Werema, Chacha
dc.creator Mulungu, Elia
dc.creator Mbilinyi, Maneno
dc.creator Moyer, David
dc.creator Hansen, Louis A.
dc.creator Fjeldså, Jon
dc.creator Bowie, Rauri C. K.
dc.date 2016-07-14T20:46:59Z
dc.date 2016-07-14T20:46:59Z
dc.date 2016-05
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-03T13:29:42Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-03T13:29:42Z
dc.identifier McEntee, J.P., Peñalba, J.V., Werema, C., Mulungu, E., Mbilinyi, M., Moyer, D., Hansen, L., Fjeldsaa, J. and Bowie, R.C., 2016. Social selection parapatry in Afrotropical sunbirds. Evolution.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3190
dc.identifier 10.1111/evo.12950
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3190
dc.description The extent of range overlap of incipient and recent species depends on the type and magnitude of phenotypic divergence that separates them, and the consequences of phenotypic divergence on their interactions. Signal divergence by social selection likely initiates many speciation events, but may yield niche-conserved lineages predisposed to limit each others' ranges via ecological competition. Here we examine this neglected aspect of social selection speciation theory in relation to the discovery of a non-ecotonal species border between sunbirds. We find that Nectarinia moreaui and N. fuelleborni meet in a ∼6 km wide contact zone, as estimated by molecular cline analysis. These species exploit similar bioclimatic niches, but sing highly divergent learned songs, consistent with divergence by social selection. Cline analyses suggest that within-species stabilizing social selection on song-learning predispositions maintains species differences in song despite both hybridization and cultural transmission. We conclude that ecological competition between moreaui and fuelleborni contributes to the stabilization of the species border, but that ecological competition acts in conjunction with reproductive interference. The evolutionary maintenance of learned song differences in a hybrid zone recommend this study system for future studies on the mechanisms of learned song divergence and its role in speciation. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Wiley
dc.subject Hybrid zone
dc.subject Bird song
dc.subject Cline
dc.subject Species borders
dc.subject HZAR
dc.subject Sexual selection
dc.title Social selection parapatry in an Afrotropical sunbird
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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