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Quantifying and understanding carbon storage and sequestration within the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania, a tropical biodiversity hotspot

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dc.creator Willcock, Simon
dc.creator Phillips, Oliver L.
dc.creator Platts, Philip J.
dc.creator Balmford, Andrew
dc.creator Burgess, Neil D.
dc.creator Lovett, Jon C.
dc.creator Ahrends, Antje
dc.creator Bayliss, Julian
dc.creator Doggart, Nike
dc.creator Doody, Kathryn
dc.creator Fanning, Eibleis
dc.creator Green, Jonathan
dc.creator Hall, Jaclyn
dc.creator Howell, Kim
dc.creator Marchant, Rob A.
dc.creator Marshall, Andrew R.
dc.creator Mbilinyi, Boniface P.
dc.creator Munishi, Pantaleo
dc.creator Owen, Nisha
dc.creator Swetnam, Ruth D.
dc.creator Jørgensen, Elmer T.
dc.creator Lewis, Simon L.
dc.date 2016-07-18T18:04:31Z
dc.date 2016-07-18T18:04:31Z
dc.date 2014-04
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-03T13:29:45Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-03T13:29:45Z
dc.identifier Willcock, S., Phillips, O.L., Platts, P.J., Balmford, A., Burgess, N.D., Lovett, J.C., Ahrends, A., Bayliss, J., Doggart, N., Doody, K. and Fanning, E., 2014. Quantifying and understanding carbon storage and sequestration within the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania, a tropical biodiversity hotspot. Carbon balance and management, 9(1), p.1.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3254
dc.identifier 10.1186/1750-0680-9-2
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3254
dc.description Background: The carbon stored in vegetation varies across tropical landscapes due to a complex mix of climatic and edaphic variables, as well as direct human interventions such as deforestation and forest degradation. Mapping and monitoring this variation is essential if policy developments such as REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) are to be known to have succeeded or failed. Results: We produce a map of carbon storage across the watershed of the Tanzanian Eastern Arc Mountains (33.9 million ha) using 1,611 forest inventory plots, and correlations with associated climate, soil and disturbance data. As expected, tropical forest stores more carbon per hectare (182 Mg C ha-1) than woody savanna (51 Mg C ha-1). However, woody savanna is the largest aggregate carbon store, with 0.49 Pg C over 9.6 million ha. We estimate the whole landscape stores 1.3 Pg C, significantly higher than most previous estimates for the region. The 95% Confidence Interval for this method (0.9 to 3.2 Pg C) is larger than simpler look-up table methods (1.5 to 1.6 Pg C), suggesting simpler methods may underestimate uncertainty. Using a small number of inventory plots with two censuses (n = 43) to assess changes in carbon storage, and applying the same mapping procedures, we found that carbon storage in the tree-dominated ecosystems has decreased, th
dc.language en
dc.subject Eastern Arc Mountains
dc.subject Tanzania
dc.subject IPCC Tier 3
dc.subject REDD
dc.subject Forest
dc.subject Disturbance
dc.subject Degradation
dc.subject Ecosystem service
dc.title Quantifying and understanding carbon storage and sequestration within the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania, a tropical biodiversity hotspot
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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