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Survival and Development of the African Armyworm Spodoptera Exempta (Wlk.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) on Some Grass Species (Graminae

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dc.creator Yarro, Jacob G.
dc.date 2016-07-19T13:04:33Z
dc.date 2016-07-19T13:04:33Z
dc.date 1984
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-03T13:29:44Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-03T13:29:44Z
dc.identifier Yarro, J.G., 1984. Survival and development of the African armyworm Spodoptera exempta (Wlk.)(Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) on some grass species (Gramineae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 5(01), pp.1-5.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3302
dc.identifier 10.1017/S174275840000134X
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3302
dc.description Full text can be accessed at http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7301960&fileId=S174275840000134X
dc.description At 25°C and 70% r.h. larvae of Spodoptera exempta develop faster and pass through five instars on star grass, Cynodon dactylon (L.); Pers. maize, Zea mais L.; and Kikuyu grass, Pennisetum clandestinum Chiov. whereas on guinea grass, Panicum maximum Jacq.; and Setaria plicatilis (Hochst.) Hack, the development is not only slower, but the larvae pass through six and seven instars, respectively. Samples of larvae reared on the former grass species suffer high mortality only at the first and the last instar stages so that the distribution of per cent mortality is U-shaped. On the latter host plants, the mortality during the first instar stage is equally high and continues through the subsequent instars with no obvious peak towards the end of the larval life. The samples on C. dactylon and Z. mais had much higher growth indices than those on P. maximum and S. plicatilis. C. dactylon is a preferred natural food plant of S. exempta in the field, and these investigations demonstrate its value and importance.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Cambridge University Press
dc.subject Spodoptera exempta
dc.subject Survival
dc.subject Development
dc.subject Host plants
dc.subject Grass species
dc.subject Growth indices
dc.title Survival and Development of the African Armyworm Spodoptera Exempta (Wlk.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) on Some Grass Species (Graminae
dc.type Journal Article


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