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Tanzania's reptile biodiversity: Distribution, threats and climate change vulnerability

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dc.creator Meng, Han
dc.creator Carr, Jamie
dc.creator Beraducc, Joe
dc.creator Bowles, Phil
dc.creator Branch, William R.
dc.creator Capitani, Claudia
dc.creator Chenga, Jumapili
dc.creator Cox, Neil
dc.creator Howell, Kim
dc.creator Malonza, Patrick K.
dc.creator Marchant, Rob A.
dc.creator Mbilinyi, Boniface P.
dc.creator Mukama, Kusaga
dc.creator Msuya, Charles
dc.creator Platts, Philip J.
dc.creator Safari, Ignas
dc.creator Spawls, Stephen
dc.creator Farpon, Yara S.
dc.creator Wagner, Philipp
dc.creator Burgess, Neil D.
dc.date 2016-07-19T13:05:49Z
dc.date 2016-07-19T13:05:49Z
dc.date 2016-05
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-03T13:29:45Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-03T13:29:45Z
dc.identifier Meng, H., Carr, J., Beraducci, J., Bowles, P., Branch, W.R., Capitani, C., Chenga, J., Cox, N., Howell, K., Malonza, P. and Marchant, R., 2016. Tanzania's reptile biodiversity: Distribution, threats and climate change vulnerability. Biological Conservation.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3313
dc.identifier 10.1016/j.biocon.2016.04.008
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3313
dc.description Assessments of biodiversity patterns and threats among African reptiles have lagged behind those of other vertebrate groups and regions. We report the first systematic assessment of the distribution, threat status, and climate change vulnerability for the reptiles of Tanzania. A total of 321 reptile species (including 90 Tanzanian endemics) were assessed using the global standard IUCN Red List methodology and 274 species were also assessed using the IUCN guidelines for climate change vulnerability. Patterns of species richness and threat assessment confirm the conservation importance of the Eastern Arc Mountains, as previously demonstrated for birds, mammals and amphibians. Lowland forests and savannah-woodland habitats also support important reptile assemblages. Protected area gap analysis shows that 116 species have less than 20% of their distribution ranges protected, among which 12 are unprotected, eight species are threatened and 54 are vulnerable to climate change. Tanzania's northern margins and drier central corridor support high numbers of climate vulnerable reptile species, together with the eastern African coastal forests and the region between Lake Victoria and Rwanda. This paper fills a major gap in our understanding of the distribution and threats facing Tanzania's reptiles, and demonstrates more broadly that the explicit integration of climate change vulnerability in Red Listing criteria may revise spatial priorities for conservation.
dc.language en
dc.subject Species richness
dc.subject Red List
dc.subject Traits
dc.subject Protected areas
dc.subject Endemism
dc.subject Conservation priority
dc.title Tanzania's reptile biodiversity: Distribution, threats and climate change vulnerability
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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