Description:
Coelacanth is no longer a new fish in Tanzania. After it was first discovered in September 2003
off Kilwa Masoko in southern Tanzania and with awareness campaigns, fishermen have reported
further landings since, mostly in Tanga, northern Tanzania at Kigombe village. Analysis of
habitat conditions suitable for the coelacanth indicates that the oceanography may just be right
for the fish to have a permanent residence as opposed to the theory of drifters from a natural
home elsewhere. At one time three specimens were captured together in the same net indicating
that they formed a group. Oceanographic studies of the habitat in Tanga suggest that there could
well be a resident population supported by existence of sharp slopes and steps. Caves in which
the fish hides might be present at about 150 m depth where suitable temperatures of about 21°C
are found.