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Why Land Here? Ports and Harbors in Southeast Tanzania in the Early Second Millennium AD

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dc.creator Pollard, Edward
dc.creator Ichumbaki, Elgidius B.
dc.date 2016-09-14T13:24:13Z
dc.date 2016-09-14T13:24:13Z
dc.date 2016
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:42:12Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:42:12Z
dc.identifier Pollard, E. and Ichumbaki, E.B., 2016. Why Land Here? Ports and Harbors in Southeast Tanzania in the Early Second Millennium AD. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology, pp.1-31.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3699
dc.identifier 10.1080/15564894.2016.1218395
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3699
dc.description Full text can be accessed at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15564894.2016.1218395
dc.description The east African Swahili ports developed extensive maritime trading links around the Indian Ocean, and supported economic, political, and urban growth in the early second millennium AD. This article identifies ports of varying function and importance in SE Tanzania, and seeks to understand their development in the context of natural harbor advantage, boat technology, sailing practice, and resource needs. Field data from landing places are combined with weather patterns, historical documents, and oral traditions to provide an integrated survey of the ports and harbors that once sustained medieval commerce along this section of the Swahili coast. The emergence of Kilwa as an entrepôt to become the key center is based initially upon its naturally advantageous harbor facilities, safety and flexibility of approach in days of sail, and assurance of monsoon winds. Original natural advantages gradually become self-sustaining with its economic and political growth. To the north and south of Kilwa a series of ports of call with drinking water and boat servicing supported trade to and from the pre-eminent city, although some such as Kisimani Mafia and Kwale-Kisuju developed important trade functions of their own.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Taylor & Francis
dc.subject Kilwa
dc.subject Medieval
dc.subject Port
dc.subject Seafaring
dc.subject Swahili
dc.subject Tanzania
dc.title Why Land Here? Ports and Harbors in Southeast Tanzania in the Early Second Millennium AD
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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