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Semi-viviparous Embryo Development and Dehydrin Expression in the Mangrove Rhizophora Mucronata Lam.

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dc.creator Tibazarwa, Flora I.
dc.creator Nitsch, L. M. C.
dc.creator Wolters-Arts, M. M. C.
dc.creator Mariani, Celestina
dc.creator Derksen, J. W. M.
dc.date 2016-09-21T17:03:38Z
dc.date 2016-09-21T17:03:38Z
dc.date 2010
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:55:46Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:55:46Z
dc.identifier Ismail, F.A., Nitsch, L.M., Wolters-Arts, M.M., Mariani, C. and Derksen, J.W., 2010. Semi-viviparous embryo development and dehydrin expression in the mangrove Rhizophora mucronata Lam. Sexual plant reproduction, 23(2), pp.95-103.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/4102
dc.identifier 10.1007/s00497-009-0127-y
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/4102
dc.description Rhizophora mucronata Lam. is a tropical mangrove with semi-viviparous (cotyledon body protrusion before shedding), non-quiescent and non-desiccating (recalcitrant) seeds. As recalcitrance has been thought to relate to the absence of desiccation-related proteins such as dehydrins, we for the first time systematically described and classified embryogenesis in R. mucronata and assessed the presence of dehydrin-like proteins. Embryogenesis largely follows the classic pattern till stage eight, the torpedo stage, with the formation of a cotyledonary body. Ovule and embryo express radical adaptations to semi-vivipary in the saline environment: (1) A large, highly vacuolated and persistent endosperm without noticeable food reserves that envelopes the developing embryo. (2) Absence of vascular tissue connections between embryo and maternal tissue, but, instead, transfer layers in between endosperm and integument and endosperm and embryo. Dehydrin-like proteins (55–65 kDa) were detected by the Western analysis, in the ovules till stage 10 when the integuments are dehisced. An additional 50 kDa band was detected at stages 6–8. Together these results suggest a continuous flow of water with nutrients from the integument via the endosperm to the embryo, circumventing the vascular route and probably suppressing the initially induced dehydrin expression.
dc.language en
dc.subject Dehydrins
dc.subject Embryo development
dc.subject Rhizophora mucronata
dc.subject Semi-vivipary
dc.title Semi-viviparous Embryo Development and Dehydrin Expression in the Mangrove Rhizophora Mucronata Lam.
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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