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Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metals in Msimbazi River Mangrove Sediments in Dar es Salaam Coastal Zone

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dc.creator Mrutu, Agnes
dc.creator Nkotagu, Hudson H.
dc.creator Luilo, Gebhard B.
dc.date 2016-09-21T17:08:08Z
dc.date 2016-09-21T17:08:08Z
dc.date 2013
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:57:40Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:57:40Z
dc.identifier Mrutu, A., Nkotagu, H.H. and Luilo, G.B., 2013. Spatial distribution of heavy metals in Msimbazi River mangrove sediments in Dar es Salaam coastal zone, Tanzania. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(5), p.1641.
dc.identifier 0976 – 4402
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/4108
dc.identifier 10.6088/ijes.2013030500033
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/4108
dc.description This paper reports on distribution of heavy metals in sediments of the Msimbazi River mangrove forest. The levels of heavy metal decreased with increasing depth as well as with increasing distance from mangrove to the Indian Ocean shoreline. The total metal levels of heavy metals ranged from 1000 to 27000 ppm (iron, Fe), 16 to 173 ppm (zinc, Zn), 3.1 to 76 ppm (lead, Pb), 13.2 to 71.2 ppm (chromium, Cr), 6.9 to 22.5 ppm (nickel. Ni), 4.1 to 17.4 ppm (cobalt, Co) and 0.03 to 3.90 ppm (cadmium, Cd). These observations indicate that Msimbazi River sediments have high metal retention. This is attributed, among other factors, to clay contents at 0 - 50 cm core that ranged from 15.78 to 85.04 % and its content decreased with increasing depth. Thus, the Msimbazi River sediments play a role in filtering heavy metals from the wastewater flowing through it prior to its discharge into Indian Ocean.
dc.language en
dc.subject Dar es Salaam
dc.subject Heavy metals
dc.subject Mangroves
dc.subject Msimbazi River
dc.subject Sediments
dc.title Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metals in Msimbazi River Mangrove Sediments in Dar es Salaam Coastal Zone
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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