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Networks, Epidemics and Vaccination through Contact Tracing

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dc.creator Shaban, Nyimvua
dc.creator Andersson, Mikael
dc.creator Svensson, Åke
dc.creator Britton, Tom
dc.date 2016-09-21T17:14:57Z
dc.date 2016-09-21T17:14:57Z
dc.date 2008
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:58:16Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:58:16Z
dc.identifier Shaban, N., Andersson, M., Svensson, Å. and Britton, T., 2008. Networks, epidemics and vaccination through contact tracing. Mathematical biosciences, 216(1), pp.1-8.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/4148
dc.identifier 10.1016/j.mbs.2008.06.009
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/4148
dc.description We consider a (social) network whose structure can be represented by a simple random graph having a pre-specified degree distribution. A Markovian SIR epidemic model is defined on such a social graph. We then consider two real-time vaccination models for contact tracing during the early stages of an epidemic outbreak. The first model considers vaccination of each friend of an infectious individual (once identified) independently with probability ρ. The second model is related to the first model but also sets a bound on the maximum number an infectious individual can infect before being identified. Expressions are derived for the influence on the reproduction number of these vaccination models. We give some numerical examples and simulation results based on the Poisson and heavy-tail degree distributions where it is shown that the second vaccination model has a bigger advantage compared to the first model for the heavy-tail degree distribution.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.subject Contact tracing
dc.subject Degree distribution
dc.subject Delay time
dc.subject Epidemic model
dc.subject Reproduction number
dc.subject Networks
dc.subject Vaccination model
dc.title Networks, Epidemics and Vaccination through Contact Tracing
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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