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New footprints from Laetoli (Tanzania) provide evidence for marked body size variation in early hominins

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dc.creator Masao, Fidelis
dc.creator Ichumbaki, Elgidius B.
dc.creator Charin, Marco
dc.creator Barili, Angelo
dc.creator Boschian, Giovann
dc.creator Iurino, Dawid A.
dc.creator Menconero, Sofia
dc.creator Moggi-Cecchi, Jacopo
dc.creator Manzi, Giorgio
dc.date 2017-03-17T11:58:41Z
dc.date 2017-03-17T11:58:41Z
dc.date 2016-11-14
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:42:20Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:42:20Z
dc.identifier Masao, F.T., Ichumbaki, E.B., Cherin, M., Barili, A., Boschian, G., Iurino, D.A., Menconero, S., Moggi-Cecchi, J. and Manzi, G. 2016. New Footprints from Laetoli (Tanzania) Provide Evidence for Marked Body Size Variation in Early Hominins. Elife.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/4503
dc.identifier 10.7554/eLife.19568.001
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/4503
dc.description Laetoli is a well-known palaeontological locality in northern Tanzania whose outstanding record includes the earliest hominin footprints in the world (3.66 million years old), discovered in 1978 at Site G and attributed to Australopithecus afarensis. Here, we report hominin tracks unearthed in the new Site S at Laetoli and referred to two bipedal individuals (S1 and S2) moving on the same palaeosurface and in the same direction as the three hominins documented at Site G. The stature estimates for S1 greatly exceed those previously reconstructed for Au. afarensis from both skeletal material and footprint data. In combination with a comparative reappraisal of the Site G footprints, the evidence collected here embodies very important additions to the Pliocene record of hominin behaviour and morphology. Our results are consistent with considerable body size variation and, probably, degree of sexual dimorphism within a single species of bipeda hominins as early as 3.66 million years ago.
dc.description Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Universita` di Perugia; University of Dar es Salaam; Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Sapienza Universita` di Roma
dc.language en_US
dc.publisher eLife
dc.relation DOI;10.7554/eLife.19568.001
dc.subject Laetoli
dc.subject Footprints
dc.subject Track-ways
dc.subject Hominin
dc.title New footprints from Laetoli (Tanzania) provide evidence for marked body size variation in early hominins
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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