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Academic Safety and Health (ASH) requirements for ICT usage by PhD students in developing countries: A case of University of Dar Es Salaam (UDSM), Tanzania and Makerere University, Uganda

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dc.creator Masele, Juma James
dc.creator Kagoya, Sumaya
dc.date 2019-02-15T05:00:35Z
dc.date 2019-02-15T05:00:35Z
dc.date 2018
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-07T11:55:41Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-07T11:55:41Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/5048
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/5048
dc.description The socio-economic effects of poor safety and health computer working environment are enormous to not only users but also their enterprises at large. This study examined universities’ commitment towards safety and health requirements in computers usage by PhD students, using a case of University of Dar es Salaam and Makerere University. Responses from 221 respondents were analyzed using regression analysis. Observation to rooms and facilities used, supplemented the information. The study found that although the universities had tried to improvise rooms with chairs and tables for the PhD works, little attention to ergonomics was paid. Reported risks and snags encountered include eye strains, sight fatigue, headaches, tension stress, limbs disorders including disk degenerative disorders. The study proposed for the Universities to abide on provision of ergonomic obligatory environment possible including orientation of users to computer ergonomic principles, measures that are hoped to minimize computer usage related disorders. Policy makers and legislators are urged to come up with policies, laws and regulations to reinforce the intended behaviors and deeds. Importantly is also to individual PhD students to take active measures to ensure for sustainably safe and ill-health free computer related environment, despite the working environment they are exposed to.
dc.subject Ergonomics
dc.subject Academic Safety
dc.subject Health requirements
dc.subject ICT Usage
dc.subject PhD students
dc.subject academic safety and health requirements
dc.subject Habitual ICT user
dc.title Academic Safety and Health (ASH) requirements for ICT usage by PhD students in developing countries: A case of University of Dar Es Salaam (UDSM), Tanzania and Makerere University, Uganda


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