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Synthesis and characterization of PbS nanoparticles in an ionic liquid using single and dual source precursors

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dc.creator Tshemese, Zikhona
dc.creator Khan, Malik D
dc.creator Mlowe, Sixberth
dc.creator Revaprasadu, Neerish
dc.date 2019-05-07T07:14:28Z
dc.date 2019-05-07T07:14:28Z
dc.date 2018
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-07T09:45:42Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-07T09:45:42Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/5205
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2017.10.018.
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/5205
dc.description We report a green route for the synthesis of PbS nanoparticles in an imidazolium based ionic liquid (IL) (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium methanesulfonate) using single source and dual source precursor methods. Lead ethyl xanthogenate complex was used as single source molecular precursor for the synthesis of PbS nanoparticles, whereas in dual source approach organic sulfur (1-dodecanethiol) and inorganic sulfur (sodium sulfide) sources were used to observe the suitability of different sulfur sources on formation of PbS nanoparticles. The results showed that the temperature has an effect on the as prepared nanoparticles for both routes. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies confirmed formation of cubic phase of PbS from both routes. Electron microscopy techniques showed that the nanoparticle morphologies differed significantly depending on the synthetic factors such as temperature, nature of precursors and ranged from spherical to cubic shapes.
dc.description Department of Science and Technology (DST), the National Research Foundation (NRF) (NRF Grant number 64820), South Africa
dc.language en
dc.publisher Materials Science and Engineering: B
dc.subject Lead ethyl xanthogenate Ionic liquid 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium methanesulfonate PbS Single source precursor
dc.title Synthesis and characterization of PbS nanoparticles in an ionic liquid using single and dual source precursors
dc.type Journal Article


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